How are adnexal cysts formed?

Nowadays, female friends will suffer from various gynecological diseases, such as cervicitis, cervical erosion, and vaginitis. Especially married women who have given birth are more likely to suffer from gynecological diseases. Do you know about adnexal cysts? This is also a very common gynecological disease. Adnexal cysts also include ovarian cysts. We should pay attention to how adnexal cysts are formed.

Adnexa also refers to the fallopian tubes and ovaries, so the most common type of adnexal cyst is ovarian cyst. Nowadays, there are many women who suffer from ovarian cysts during pregnancy, which has a lot to do with their daily living habits. I am sure everyone wants to know how adnexal cysts are formed.

1. Lifestyle habits: Due to long-term dietary structure, bad living habits, and excessive psychological pressure, the body will become overly acidic, the overall function of the body will decline, causing kidney deficiency, ovarian diseases and endocrine disorders, and a decline in immune function, which will develop into abnormal proliferation of ovarian tissue and eventually lead to ovarian cysts.

2. Genetics: Many women who suffer from adnexal cysts have direct relatives with cancer. We should vigorously carry out publicity and promote a high-protein, high-vitamin diet and avoid a high-cholesterol diet. The best way for high-risk women to prevent pregnancy is to use oral contraceptives.

3. Endocrine : Ovarian tumors occur in women who have not given birth or have not given birth. Pregnancy has an antagonistic effect on ovarian tumors. Breast cancer and endometrial cancer are often complicated by ovarian tumors, which are caused by endocrine.

4. Environmental impact: The incidence of ovarian cancer is high in women in industrially developed countries and the upper class, which may be related to high cholesterol in the diet. Ionizing radiation, asbestos and talcum powder can affect oocytes and increase the chance of inducing ovarian tumors.

Surgical treatment: The treatment of ovarian cysts depends on factors such as the patient's age, whether it is malignant, the location, volume, size, growth rate of the cyst, whether the reproductive function is preserved, and the patient's subjective wishes.

1. Surgical treatment of benign ovarian cysts

(1) Ovarian cystectomy: This procedure is often used in young patients, especially premenopausal patients, while preserving normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.

(2) Salpingo-oophorectomy: Older patients (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients can undergo unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. It is worth noting that in the surgical treatment of larger ovarian cysts, the size of the incision should be ignored and complete resection is preferred to avoid breaking the patient's pulse and allowing the contents to spill into the abdominal cavity or incision. During the operation, attention should be paid to the rapid changes in abdominal pressure that cause changes in the patient's pulse, breathing, and blood pressure. When necessary, infusion or blood transfusion, oxygen supply should be accelerated, and early detection of acute gastric dilatation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, and the resulting water and electrolyte imbalance should be prevented.

2. Surgical treatment of malignant ovarian cysts

(1) Most patients are in the advanced stage when they seek medical treatment, so every effort should be made to remove the primary cyst and any visible pelvic and abdominal metastases. Because malignant ovarian cysts are often adhered or infiltrated with the uterus and adnexa, and are closely attached to the pelvic peritoneum, the uterus and tumor are often removed in one piece along with the pelvic peritoneum in a rolling carpet style, such as omentectomy, partial intestinal resection, partial bladder and ureter resection.

(2) Consider placing a catheter in the peritoneal cavity to facilitate the postoperative intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs.

How are adnexal cysts formed? We know that this is related to many details in daily life, especially bad hygiene habits. Some women have had several abortions, which will increase the risk of gynecological diseases. If you find that you have ovarian cysts, you must seek treatment in time. If you do not treat it, it will cause other more serious complications.