What causes red and swollen gums?

Our oral cavity needs our special attention, but many of us often ignore oral hygiene, which leads to the breeding of many oral diseases. Red and swollen gums are a common oral disease. The appearance of red and swollen gums brings us a lot of trouble, so we must know how to deal with red and swollen gums. Let’s take a look at the introduction of red and swollen gums below.

We must understand some knowledge about red and swollen gums, especially the cause of red and swollen gums. We should try our best to avoid the causes of red and swollen gums in our lives and develop the good habit of brushing our teeth in the morning and evening and rinsing our mouths after meals.

Gingival redness and swelling refers to the redness, swelling and bulging of the soft tissue of the gums around the teeth. It is often seen in infectious diseases of gingival tissue caused by dental plaque biofilm, and can also be seen in local foreign body stimulation.

Including gingivitis, adolescent gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases. Diseases such as gingival abscess, periodontal abscess, wisdom tooth pericoronitis or apical periodontitis cause redness and swelling of the gums, often accompanied by pain.

The clinical manifestation is redness, and the gingival margin should be thin and close to the tooth surface. When the gums are red and swollen, the free gingiva and gingival papillae are bright red or dark red. In patients with severe gingivitis and periodontitis, the inflammatory congestion range may spread to the attached gingiva, which is consistent with the range of the periodontal pocket. At the same time, the gingival margin becomes thicker, the gingival papillae become rounded and blunt, and separate from the tooth surface and no longer adhere closely. The gums are soft and enlarged, with a shiny surface and sometimes eroded and exudative gum margins.

For patients with chronic gingivitis, after basic periodontal treatment, such as effective self-plaque control, supragingival cleaning, and subgingival scraping, the inflammation will subside and the gingival tissue can be completely restored to health. Adolescent gingivitis is treated by cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, and local medications such as gingival pocket irrigation, local medication, and gargle can be used when necessary. For individual patients with gingival hypertrophy, gingivectomy can be performed if necessary.

1. Pay attention to oral hygiene and develop a good habit of "brushing teeth in the morning and evening, and rinsing mouth after meals".

2. Have regular oral examinations, follow your doctor's advice, and treat oral diseases in a timely manner.

Above we introduced what red and swollen gums are. We know that red and swollen gums are a type of oral disease. The appearance of red and swollen gums brings great trouble to patients, so we must actively treat red and swollen gums. The above article introduces the causes of red and swollen gums in detail. I hope the above introduction is helpful to everyone.