Rectal mucosal lesions

Many diseases are caused by minor illnesses. People usually don’t think the pain in their body is serious. Until a certain period of time, they check their vegetables and find that they have a serious disease. Any food people eat needs to be digested and absorbed through the stomach and intestines, so the incidence of things that seem impossible to people is also very high. Rectal mucosal lesions are caused by proctitis. Let’s learn more about it in detail.

1. Overview

In proctitis, mild patients will only have inflamed mucosa, while severe patients may involve the submucosal layer, muscular layer, and even the tissues around the rectum. In some patients, only a portion of the rectal mucosa is affected, and sometimes the entire rectal mucosa is inflamed, but part of the colon may also be inflamed. Proctitis is more common in people with weak constitution and low resistance, heart, lung, liver, gastrointestinal diseases and respiratory tract infections, all of which can cause rectal inflammation. Severe patients need to go to the hospital for surgical treatment immediately. The following is a detailed introduction to the causes and treatment of proctitis.

2. Steps/Methods:

1. The causes of proctitis. Foreign body injury, foreign body injury in the rectum can cause proctitis; poisoning and infection, infectious diseases caused by rodenticides or heavy metals are secondary to proctitis; malignant transformation of benign tumors is the cause of proctitis; dietary factors, high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diets are all related to proctitis.

2. Symptoms of proctitis. Typical symptoms are rectal pain, abdominal pain, tenesmus, fecal incontinence in the elderly, constipation, alternating diarrhea and constipation, etc.; symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, etc., and there will be alternating constipation and diarrhea, and the stool will contain mucus and blood, etc.; proctitis can also cause anal pain.

3. Treatment of proctitis. Patients should get adequate rest and eat light, low-residue, nutritious and non-irritating food; for systemic treatment, antibiotics can be taken orally, intramuscularly or intravenously according to the condition; for local treatment, rectal irrigation can be performed using normal saline, tannic acid or potassium permanganate solution.

3. Notes:

Complications of proctitis. There are anal sinusitis, intestinal stenosis, intestinal polyps, colon malignancy, iron deficiency anemia, anal canal inflammation, etc.; prevention of proctitis can also reduce the risk of proctitis through yoga, Tai Chi and deep relaxation.