How to check for pharyngitis? Common methods for checking for pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is a common disease, which is mostly caused by bacteria, viruses, etc. invading and infecting the throat. Common symptoms of pharyngitis include dry throat, sore throat, hoarseness, foreign body sensation in the throat, etc. If you experience the above symptoms, go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible.

1: Check the oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal mucosa for diffuse congestion and swelling, edema of the palatine arch and suspensory peduncle, redness and swelling of the posterior pharyngeal wall lymph follicles and lateral pharyngeal cords; there are yellow-white punctate exudates on the surface, and the mandibular lymph nodes are enlarged and tender. The body temperature may rise to 38 degrees Celsius, and the white blood cell count may increase, remain normal, or decrease depending on the pathogen.

2: Because chronic pharyngitis progresses slowly and the lesions are hidden, it is often difficult to make a clear diagnosis in the early stages. Carefully examine the pharynx based on clinical manifestations, and use fiberoptic nasopharyngeal endoscopy for patients with pharyngeal inversion sensitivity or who cannot cooperate with the examination. If necessary, a biopsy should be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out nasopharyngeal tumors. Skull base X-rays and brain CT or MRI examinations are helpful for differential diagnosis. Experts remind that in the diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis, attention should be paid to distinguishing it from the following diseases:

3: 1. Chronic simple pharyngitis. It manifests as chronic congestion of the pharyngeal mucosa.

4: 2. Hypertrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestations are congestion and hypertrophy of the pharyngeal mucosa, and extensive hyperplasia of connective tissue and lymphatic tissue under the mucosa.

5: 3. It is chronic atrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestations are atrophy and thinning of the mucosal layer and submucosal layer, crust attachment to the posterior pharyngeal wall, and reduced secretion.

6: Examination of pharyngitis shows diffuse congestion and swelling of the oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal mucosa, edema of the palatine arch and suspensory pterygium, redness and swelling of the posterior pharyngeal wall lymph follicles and lateral pharyngeal cords; there are yellow-white punctate exudates on the surface, and the mandibular lymph nodes are enlarged and tender. The body temperature may rise to 38°C, and the white blood cell count may increase, remain normal, or decrease depending on the etiology of the pharyngitis.

7: Because chronic pharyngitis progresses slowly and the lesions are hidden, it is often difficult to make a clear diagnosis of pharyngitis in the early stages. Carefully examine the pharynx based on clinical manifestations, and use fiberoptic nasopharyngeal endoscopy for patients with pharyngeal inversion sensitivity or who cannot cooperate with the examination. If necessary, a biopsy should be performed to confirm the diagnosis of pharyngitis and rule out nasopharyngeal tumors. Skull base X-rays and brain CT or MRI examinations are helpful for differential diagnosis. Experts remind that in the diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis, attention should be paid to differentiating various symptoms.

The detailed description of the examination for pharyngitis is hopefully helpful for everyone to understand the knowledge about pharyngitis in this area and to cure it in time.