What are the causes of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids? What are the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids?

Prolapsed internal hemorrhoids is a more serious condition of internal hemorrhoids. If internal hemorrhoids are not treated in time, it will seriously affect our normal work and life, and bring serious harm. So what causes prolapsed internal hemorrhoids?

1. What are the causes of prolapse of internal hemorrhoids?

1. Frequent constipation: Holding your breath too hard during defecation can block venous return, causing congestion and hypertrophy of the anal cushions, which can cause internal hemorrhoids over time;

2. Downward movement of the anal sphincter: The anal sphincter acts as a "plug" at the anus. During defecation, the formed fecal mass presses on the anal sphincter, and the smooth muscle in the subepithelial space of the anal canal and the combined longitudinal muscle fibers contract to lift the proximal end of the anal sphincter.

3. Increased resting pressure of the anal canal: Due to various reasons, the resting pressure of the anal canal increases. The increased pressure tension in the internal and external sphincters and the internal pressure of the vascular space can cause an increase in resting tension, which prevents the good return of blood, causes hypertrophy and swelling of the perianal veins, and causes internal hemorrhoids.

4. Other factors: such as arteriovenous shunt regulation disorders, hyperamylasemia, dyslipidemia, etc. will increase the incidence of internal hemorrhoids.

2. What are the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoid necrosis: The incarceration of hemorrhoids outside the anus is a pathological change that causes the accumulation of local metabolic products, aggravating the edema of the local anus and the incarceration of hemorrhoids. This is a vicious cycle. If internal hemorrhoids are incarcerated for a long time, they will easily become necrotic.

Internal hemorrhoids and blood in the stool: If you delay treatment for a long time, it will cause great harm to your health. In addition to the bleeding and spurting of blood in the infected stools that the patient experiences, it can also cause iron deficiency anemia in the body.

Infection: At this time, the infection will be in the local area of ​​the anus. If it is repositioned forcefully, it will easily spread the infection and cause anal venous bacteremia and sepsis. When you have a bowel movement, there is blood on the toilet paper, and the blood is dripping out without any hemorrhoid prolapse, which are symptoms of internal hemorrhoids.

Pain: The initial symptoms of simple internal hemorrhoids are generally painless. Sometimes you may just feel a sense of heaviness in the anus or difficulty in defecation. For patients with inflammation and swelling, blood clots may form or become incarcerated inside the hemorrhoids, causing severe pain like a knife cut.

Cause other diseases: Hemorrhoids prolapse outside the anus and the continuous increase of secretions, and unclean anus will still cause itching or eczema around the anus, thereby causing men's and gynecological diseases. Internal hemorrhoids for a long time will still cause erosion and infection of the mucosa, thus forming diseases such as abscesses and anal fistulas around the anus.