Pansy (scientific name: Viola tricolor L.) is a biennial or perennial herb of the Violales order, Violaceae family, and Viola genus. So how should we manage and maintain pansies? Can pansies enlarge breasts? Family: Violaceae, Violaceae Other names: pansy, cat face, butterfly flower, human face flower, cat face flower, sun butterfly flower, ghost face flower Management and maintenance: Temperature: Pansies like coolness, avoid high temperatures and are afraid of severe cold. They grow well in the temperature range of 12~18℃ and can withstand low temperatures of 0℃. Temperature is the limiting factor for pansy flowering. It develops well under conditions of daytime temperature of 15~25℃ and night temperature of 3~5℃. Light: Pansies like sufficient sunlight. Light is an important limiting factor for flowering. The length of daylight has a greater impact on flowering than the intensity of light. If the sunlight is poor, the flowering will not be good. During the cultivation process, it should be ensured that the plants receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. However, because its root system is sensitive to light, the young roots cannot penetrate into the soil smoothly under light conditions, so no light is needed before the radicle grows small. When the seedling grows 2 to 3 true leaves, the sunlight should be gradually increased to make it grow more vigorously. Water: Pansy prefers a slightly moist soil environment and is not drought-tolerant. Keep the soil moist during the growing season and keep it relatively dry in winter. Water until the soil is wet each time. When the plant is flowering, maintaining adequate water is necessary for the size and quantity of the flowers. Pay attention to timely watering in seasons with high temperatures and strong light. Fertilization: Pansies should be fertilized with thin amounts of fertilizer frequently. When two true leaves have grown, you can start applying nitrogen fertilizer, spraying 0.1% urea in the early stage, and adding phosphorus fertilizer near the flowering period. Apply three times of thin compound liquid fertilizer before flowering, and apply two times of 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution during the bud formation period. Fertilization can be reduced after flowering. Main value: Ornamental value: Pansies are often planted in flower beds in the courtyard. They can be used as felt flower beds or flower beds. They can also be potted or arranged on balconies, window sills, steps, or decorated in living rooms, study rooms, and living rooms. They are quite novel and elegant. Medicinal value: Pansy can kill bacteria and treat acne, blackheads and allergies on the skin. Clears away heat and detoxifies, disperses blood stasis, relieves cough and promotes diuresis. Used for cough, scrofula in children, and unknown swelling Industrial value: The flowers are dark purple, have a fragrant smell, and can be used to extract essence |
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