What medicine should be used for fungal otitis media? The principles of medication should be known

A common type of otitis media is fungal. If you suffer from fungal otitis media, you must not take medication blindly. You must find the cause of the fungal infection in time and then treat it symptomatically. You must also pay attention to the harm of fungal otitis media. Improper use of medication will cause nerve dysfunction in the inner ear.

1. Medication for fungal otitis media

First, it is not recommended that you use ketoconazole for treatment on your own because the diagnosis has not yet been made. Second, it is recommended that you go to a local regular hospital to see an ENT department. First, describe the course of the disease in detail to the doctor, and then perform a microscopic examination of plasma 1,3-β-D glucan and secretions, as well as an ear endoscope examination. The purpose is to see if it is caused by fungal infection or other causes of infection, such as common bacteria or anaerobic bacteria, etc., and then decide on the next step of treatment based on the results of the above examinations.

2. Hazards

Otitis media infections develop slowly but are very devastating and can cause permanent damage. When the disease occurs, gray or yellow pus will flow out of the ear from time to time. Some hearing loss may occur, and the longer the infection lasts, the greater the hearing loss. Therefore, early detection and early treatment are very important. If the infection is advanced, it may spread to the mastoid bone behind the ear. If your mastoid becomes infected, you may need treatment with a mastoidectomy. In rare cases where treatment is ineffective, the ear bones may be damaged, causing permanent deafness.

Repeated attacks of chronic otitis media can cause the perforation of the eardrum to increase in size, adhesions to the middle ear to harden, and further reduce hearing. If the medication is not used properly, it can also cause a decline in the inner ear nerve function, making it more difficult to treat. What is more serious is that repeated inflammation of the middle ear can lead to bone ulcer or cholesteatoma otitis media. When the bone is eroded, it may cause extracranial and extracranial complications such as facial nerve paralysis, meningitis, brain abscess, and even be life-threatening.