Many people will have a headache when they encounter the problem of urticaria, because urticaria comes and goes quickly, but once it occurs, it will cause people's body temperature to rise, which will cause symptoms of itching and redness and swelling all over the body. Therefore, the first thing to do in the treatment of urticaria is to supplement some vitamins and trace elements, and also pay attention to conditioning appropriately. treat Treatment strategy Treatment is based on the cause. If the cause cannot be found, the condition can be controlled through medication. Symptomatic treatment Drugs that reduce vascular permeability, such as vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium supplements, etc., are often used in combination with antihistamines. If it is caused by infectious factors, appropriate antibiotics can be used for treatment. Drug treatment Commonly used drugs are: 1. Antihistamines: ① H receptor antagonists: They have good effects in treating all types of urticaria. ② Doxepin: It is a tricyclic antidepressant, especially effective for chronic urticaria. 2. Glucocorticoids: The second-line medication for the treatment of urticaria, generally used when severe acute urticaria, urticarial vasculitis, and pressure urticaria are ineffective with antihistamines. 3. Immunosuppressants: They can be used when patients with chronic urticaria have an autoimmune basis, the disease recurs, and other treatments cannot achieve satisfactory results. Prognosis Most patients can recover on their own. Diet care Daily care 1. Maintain a clean, quiet living environment with appropriate temperature and humidity and fresh air. 2. Drink more water to promote the excretion of allergens. 3. Avoid scratching vigorously to avoid skin damage and prevent infection; children should wear cotton gloves and be restrained at night. 4. Avoid taking baths with soap and hot water. Avoid scratching or rubbing with your hands; avoid wearing coarse or thin clothes; choose loose and soft cotton underwear. 5. Avoid stimulation from cold or hot environments, emotional excitement, and strenuous exercise. |
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