During the examination, if mixed echoes of the thyroid gland appear, this may be caused by thyroid nodules. If it is a thyroid nodule, surgical treatment is generally required to completely cure it. If surgery is not possible for the time being, you should go to the hospital regularly for thyroid color ultrasound reexaminations and test the function of the thyroid gland. You should pay more attention to rest and avoid overwork. Thyroid nodules should not be delayed 1. Technology for detecting thyroid nodules: In the past, thyroid examinations during physical examinations were mostly performed by surgical palpation. The thyroid gland is located in a relatively hidden area, and small thyroid nodules are often difficult to detect. This is also related to the experience of the tester, so the detection rate of nodules is also very low. Thyroid ultrasound examination is now generally used, which has high sensitivity and specificity in predicting thyroid cancer and can immediately detect very small thyroid nodules. Thyroid ultrasound examination has now become a mandatory item in physical examinations. I have a thyroid ultrasound examination report, click to consult a doctor! 2. Excessive iodine intake: Nodules will also appear if you consume too much iodine. For example, Wenzhou is located on the coast, and residents there have been eating large amounts of high-iodine seafood for a long time. They are not deficient in iodine themselves, and the iodized salt added to their daily diet may cause an overdose of iodine. In recent years, the number of patients with symptoms of thyroid nodules has gradually increased. This may be related to the excessive iodine intake of citizens. 3. Other factors: increased social pressure; the patient has a history of X-ray exposure to the neck in early childhood, because X-rays can cause changes in DNA. Symptoms of thyroid nodules 1. The age of onset of thyroid nodules is generally over 30 years old. It is more common in middle-aged women, and more common in women than in men. The degree of thyroid enlargement varies and is often asymmetric. The number and size of nodules vary, generally there are multiple nodules, and in the early stages there may be only one nodule. The nodules are soft or slightly hard, smooth, and non-tender. The disease progresses slowly and most patients are asymptomatic. Larger thyroid nodules can cause compression symptoms such as difficulty breathing, dysphagia, and hoarseness. 2. When thyroid nodules are accompanied by hyperthyroidism, patients have symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, palpitations, arrhythmia, heat intolerance, sweating, and irritability, but there are no local vascular murmurs and tremors in the thyroid gland, exophthalmos is rare, and finger tremors are also rare. Symptoms in elderly patients are often atypical. 3. For example, patients with thyroid nodules who come from iodine-deficient areas may have low thyroid function, and clinically they may also experience slow heart rate, edema, rough skin, and anemia. A small number of patients are prone to malignant transformation. Patients should be alert: thyroid nodules are insidious, difficult to detect, and extremely harmful! Once the nodules worsen, they may pose a fatal threat to the patient! Therefore, patients must pay attention to their physical health in daily life. Once the above symptoms occur, they should go to a regular professional hospital for examination in time to detect the disease in time and treat it as soon as possible. |
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