Ureteral stones are a disease that can easily cause urinary system diseases in patients. If stones appear in the ureter, it will cause inconvenience to the patient and severe pain during urination. Currently, many patients with ureteral stones are young people, and most of them are caused by irregular work and rest schedules and irregular diet, such as overeating, eating too much junk food, etc., which may cause stones to block the ureter. 1. Stones blocking the ureter. Ureteral obstruction caused by ureteral stones is mainly manifested by the symptoms of the ureteral stones themselves. The size of the stone is not necessarily proportional to the degree of obstruction, hematuria, and pain. Stone impaction and blockage in the middle and upper parts of the ureter or stone migration downward often cause typical renal colic and microscopic hematuria on the affected side. The pain may radiate to the inner thigh, testicles, or labia. It is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and sometimes hematuria is visible to the naked eye. For larger stones that do not affect urine flow, there may only be dull pain and mild hematuria. The main characteristics of ureteral obstruction caused by blood clots in the ureter are: hematuria and filling defects in the ureter, which are similar to ureteroma. However, ureteral blood clots are changeable. Two angiography examinations at different times can reveal changes in their position, size and shape. 2. The harm of stones blocking the ureter Ureteral obstruction can easily cause a variety of complications, the most common of which is hydronephrosis. If hydronephrosis is not treated in time, it is most likely to cause damage to the kidneys. Other hazards are concomitant hazards caused by the causes of ureteral obstruction. 3. What to do if stones block the ureter? You can check the size and location of the stones by B-ultrasound of the urinary system. If the stone is smaller than 6mm, it is possible that the stone will fall into the bladder through the ureter. Currently, the main thing is to drink more water, urinate frequently, exercise more, and most of it will be excreted on its own. You can also use drugs to relax the smooth muscles of the ureter. The medication must be taken according to the instructions of the urologist. If the stone grows larger than 0.6 cm, it is unlikely to fall off by itself and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy will have to be performed. Or direct ureteroscopic lithotripsy. |
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