Women often have some strange sensations in their bodies, including her lower body. The lower body is where women conceive and have other functions. The urethral opening is where we excrete. If there is a problem with this place, it will have serious consequences for our lives. Women will experience pain below and above the urethral opening, and should seek timely treatment. So why do women feel pain below and above the urethral opening? Overview of urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infection is caused by direct invasion of bacteria (rarely by fungi, protozoa, and viruses). Urinary tract infection is divided into upper urinary tract infection and lower urinary tract infection. Upper urinary tract infection refers to pyelonephritis, and lower urinary tract infection includes urethritis and cystitis. Pyelonephritis is divided into acute pyelonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis. It is more common in women. Causes of urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infection is caused by direct invasion of bacteria (rarely by fungi, protozoa, and viruses). Urinary tract infection symptoms: 1. Acute pyelonephritis: 1. Sudden onset; 2. Chills and fear of cold; 3. Fever; 4. General discomfort, headache, fatigue; 5. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting; 6. Frequent urination, urgency, and pain; 7. Low back pain and discomfort in the kidney area; 8. Tenderness at the upper ureter point; 9. Tenderness at the ribs and waist points; 10. Percussion pain in the kidney area; 11. Tenderness in the bladder area; 2. Chronic pyelonephritis: 1. The symptoms of acute attack may be the same as those of acute pyelonephritis, but are usually much milder, and may even lack fever, malaise, headache and other systemic manifestations, and symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency and pain are not obvious; 2. Edema; 3. Hypertension; 3. Bladder and urethritis: frequent urination, urgency, pain when urinating, and pain in the bladder area. Urinary discharge. What tests are needed for urinary tract infection: 1. Tenderness at the ribs and waist, and percussion pain in the kidney area; 2. Urinalysis: increased leukocytosis and pyuria in urine; 3. Stain the urine sediment smear to find bacteria; 4. Urine bacterial culture finds bacteria; 5. If the urine colony count is >105/ml, and if there are symptoms such as frequent urination, >102/ml is also meaningful; for cocci, 103-104/ml is also of diagnostic significance; 6. One-hour urine sediment count of white blood cells> 200,000; 7. Routine blood test showed elevated white blood cells and left shift of neutrophil nuclei; 8. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Treatment of urinary tract infection: 1. Symptomatic supportive treatment; 2. Treatment targeting pathogens (cefazolin sodium, norfloxacin); 3. Maintain water and electrolyte balance; 4. All patients are encouraged to drink more water. Patients who drink less water should be given infusion to ensure that the daily urine volume is above 2000ml. 5. Some patients can take Chinese medicine. |
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