Everyone must have experienced anxiety, worrying about something important but unknown. Anxiety, as a negative emotion, does not occur often and will gradually ease after things are resolved. However, there is a type of personality called anxious personality disorder, which always makes people feel nervous, worried, and insecure. This is the characteristic of this personality, and we must have a correct understanding of it. Anxious personality disorder (as opposed to avoidant personality disorder) is characterized by a persistent feeling of nervousness, fear, insecurity, and low self-esteem, a constant need to be liked and accepted, an oversensitivity to rejection and criticism, and a tendency to avoid certain activities because of a habitual exaggeration of the potential dangers of everyday situations. Diagnostic criteria The following three items must be met: 1. There are special behavioral patterns: manifested in emotions, alertness, impulse control, perception and thinking methods, with obvious and distinctive attitudes and behaviors. 2. This pattern is long-term, persistent, and not limited to the onset of mental illness. 3. This pattern is universal, resulting in social maladjustment. Persistent and widespread experience of inner tension and anxiety Characterized by persistent and widespread inner tension and anxiety, and at least three of the following: ① consistent self-sensitivity, insecurity, and inferiority; ② excessive sensitivity to rejection and criticism; ③ constant pursuit of acceptance and popularity; ④ refusal to establish interpersonal relationships with others unless guaranteed to be accepted by others and not criticized; ⑤ the habit of exaggerating potential dangers in life to the point of avoiding certain activities, but without fearful avoidance; ⑥ lifestyle is restricted due to the need for "stability" and "security". |
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