What medicine is diuretic and reduces edema?
| There are many kinds of diuretic and anti-edema drugs, which generally control urination by affecting the glomeruli and renal tubules, allowing the kidneys to function normally, thereby achieving a diuretic and anti-edema effect. However, do not take diuretic and anti-edema drugs casually. It is best to follow the doctor's advice and then choose the appropriate medicine. So what medicine can promote diuresis and reduce edema? Next, I will introduce to you several diuretic and anti-edema drugs. Diuretics - Classification Clinically, diuretics are divided into three levels according to their diuretic efficacy: high-efficiency, medium-efficiency and low-efficiency: ① High-efficiency diuretics. Also known as loop diuretics. The most commonly used is furosemide (furosemide), while sodium urate is less commonly used, probably because of its greater side effects. Butylphenoxy acid is more effective. ②Medium-potency diuretic. The most commonly used are thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide. ③Low-efficiency diuretics. Also known as potassium-sparing diuretics. Often used in combination with thiazides. On the one hand, it increases the efficacy of thiazides, and on the other hand, it reduces potassium excretion. There are spironolactone (also known as spironolactone), triamterene, and amiloride. There are also osmotic diuretics. Organic mercury diuretics (such as mercurosalicylate) have been eliminated due to their high toxicity. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (such as acetazolamide) have weak diuretic effects and are currently used in ophthalmology to lower intraocular pressure and treat glaucoma. Diuretics - Usage of commonly used diuretics Commonly used diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide. ①Hydrochlorothiazide. It is an oral medication and may cause nausea, vomiting, headache, rash and hypokalemia. It is contraindicated in patients with diabetes and cirrhosis and should be used with caution in patients with renal insufficiency. ② Furosemide. It can be taken orally, injected intramuscularly or intravenously. There may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, itching, fatigue, dizziness, blurred vision, muscle cramps, thirst, etc. Water and electrolyte imbalances may be more obvious. Diabetes is contraindicated. In addition, do not use it with cephalosporins or gentamicin. Diuretics - Commonly used in clinical applications for systemic edema caused by different causes, such as edema caused by kidney disease, heart failure, cirrhosis, etc. |
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