Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4?

Stage 4 chronic kidney disease is already in a relatively serious period. Stage 4 patients will have symptoms such as edema, drowsiness, and neck pain. Chronic kidney disease is a long-term disease and is prone to recurrence. In fact, chronic kidney disease is not serious in the early stages, but if it continues to develop, the condition will not only worsen, but will also affect the patient's physical and mental health. In fact, scientific methods must be adopted to control the condition in the treatment of chronic kidney disease, especially stage 4 chronic kidney disease. Scientific and effective treatment methods can prolong life.

What are the examination items for kidney disease? Examination items: renal function, urine test, electrocardiogram, urinary system color Doppler ultrasound, X-ray, blood routine, biochemistry related 1. Urinalysis: Urinalysis examination reveals that in addition to a large amount of protein, the patient's urine may have transparent casts or granular casts, and sometimes fat casts. 2. Determination of selective proteinuria and urine C3 and FDP: Type I is selective proteinuria, with normal urine C3 and FDP values; Type II is non-selective proteinuria, with urine C3 and FDP values ​​often exceeding normal. 3. Blood biochemical examination: In addition to the decrease in total plasma protein, the white/globulin level may be inverted, and type I blood cholesterol may be increased, while type II may not be increased. 4. ESR rate: usually 40~80mm/h, and the ESR rate is often parallel to edema. 5. Protein electrophoresis: α2 or β may be significantly increased, while α1 and γ globulins are mostly lower. 6. Renal function test: Type I is normal, type II has varying degrees of abnormalities. 7. Renal biopsy: Ultrastructural and immunopathological observations can be used to provide tissue morphological evidence.

What are the symptoms of kidney disease? Common symptoms: abnormal urine volume (oliguria, anuria, polyuria), frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, low back pain (renal colic) 1. Edema: Edema of varying degrees is often the first symptom of nephrotic syndrome. It often occurs insidiously and in severe cases, there is often effusion in the serous cavity. 2. Oliguria: often less than 400 ml/day, or even anuria. 3. There is often a history of infection such as upper respiratory tract infection and skin infection before the onset of the disease. 4. Common symptoms include fatigue, anorexia, paleness, and listlessness. 5. Most people have normal blood pressure, but a few have hypertension.

Preventive measures for kidney disease: 1. Adults should have their urine routine and kidney function checked once a year. If urine routine tests show urine protein, elevated blood creatinine, etc., it should be taken seriously and further examination should be sought from a specialist. People at high risk of chronic kidney disease, such as the elderly over 60 years old, family members of patients with chronic kidney disease, patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes, gout, hyperuricemia, hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis, tumors, systemic infection, urinary tract stones, urinary tract infection, urinary tract obstruction, those with a history of acute renal failure, and those with reduced renal units (unilateral kidney or partial nephrectomy), regardless of whether they have symptoms or not, should go to the hospital for urine routine, renal function and kidney B-ultrasound checks every six months to one year. 2. Participate in aerobic exercise, exercise appropriately, exercise more and sweat more in the sun, which can help eliminate excess acidic substances in the body and prevent the occurrence of this disease. 3. Maintain a good mood and do not have too much psychological pressure. Excessive stress will lead to the deposition of acidic substances and affect the normal metabolism. Proper adjustment of mood and personal stress can maintain a weak alkaline constitution and thus prevent the occurrence of this disease. 4. Live a regular life.