What are the symptoms of rhinitis?

Rhinitis is relatively common in life, and there are many types. The main causes of rhinitis are viruses, bacteria, or some allergic reactions, which often lead to some systemic symptoms and also concentrate on some symptoms in the nasal cavity. The more common symptoms are nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, etc., which may cause symptoms such as dry retching. Decreased memory, decreased immunity, etc.

What are the symptoms of rhinitis?

(1) Nasal congestion Nasal congestion is characterized by intermittent nature. Nasal congestion is relieved during the day, in hot weather, while working or exercising, but is aggravated at night, when sitting still or in cold weather. Another characteristic of nasal congestion is its alternation. When lying on your side, the lower nasal cavity is blocked, but the upper nasal cavity is well ventilated. Due to nasal congestion, there may be occasional symptoms such as decreased sense of smell, headache, dizziness, and nasal speech. (2) Excessive discharge is often mucous or mucopurulent, and occasionally purulent. Purulence often occurs after secondary infection. (3) Decreased sense of smell is mostly caused by two reasons: one is swelling of the nasal mucosa and nasal congestion, which prevents airflow from entering the olfactory area; the other is that the olfactory mucosa is stimulated by chronic inflammation for a long time, resulting in a decrease or disappearance of the olfactory function. (4) Headache and dizziness Chronic sinusitis is often manifested by a feeling of heaviness in the head. (5) Systemic symptoms: Most people also experience headaches, loss of appetite, fatigue, memory loss, and insomnia.

treat

1. Etiological treatment: Identify systemic and local causes, and promptly treat systemic chronic diseases, sinusitis, adjacent infected lesions, and nasal septum deviation, etc. Improve living and working environment, exercise, and enhance body resistance.

2. Local treatment (1) Intranasal glucocorticoids are the first choice for chronic rhinitis. They have good anti-inflammatory effects and ultimately produce a decongestive effect. It can be used for a longer period of time as needed, with good efficacy and safety. (2) Nasal cleaning: For those with more or thicker nasal secretions, the nasal cavity can be cleaned with normal saline to remove the nasal secretions and improve nasal ventilation. (3) Oxymetazoline hydrochloride spray can be used as an intranasal decongestant, and continuous use should not exceed 7 days. If you need to continue using it, you need to stop for 3 to 5 days. Long-term use of 0.5% to 1% ephedrine nasal drops can damage the ciliary structure of the nasal mucosa and should be avoided as much as possible. If it is necessary to use it, use it in small amounts intermittently. The use of nasal drops is prohibited because it has been shown to cause drug-induced rhinitis. (4) Other treatments include blockade therapy, acupuncture therapy, etc., which are rarely used.

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