What to do if gums separate from teeth

The separation of gums and teeth is quite common in our daily life. There are many causes, the most common of which is periodontitis. Because of periodontitis, gums often atrophy, causing the gums and teeth to separate. At this time, you should go to the hospital for examination in time. You can remove tartar by teeth cleaning to alleviate this symptom. Let us learn about this aspect below.

What to do if gums separate from teeth

Periodontitis is caused by the growth of dental plaque which presses on the gums and causes the teeth and gums to separate. It is recommended to go to the dental department for teeth cleaning. If the calculus is severe, subgingival scaling can be performed. It will recover slowly, but the specific situation should be examined by a professional dentist before making a judgment. Don't delay this situation. If you drag it too far, your teeth will become loose and fall out easily. Early treatment is recommended.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of periodontal supporting tissues caused mainly by local factors. The age of onset is more common after 35 years old. If gingivitis is not treated in time, the inflammation can spread from the gums to the periodontal membrane, alveolar bone and cementum and develop into periodontitis.

Common symptoms of periodontitis

Early symptoms are not obvious, and patients often only have secondary gingival bleeding or bad breath, which are similar to the symptoms of gingivitis. During examination, the gingival margin, gingival papilla and attached gingiva may be swollen, soft, dark red or dark red in color, and easily bleed upon probing. As the inflammation spreads further, the following symptoms may appear:

1. Periodontal pocket formation

As inflammation spreads, the periodontal membrane is destroyed, the alveolar bone is gradually absorbed, the gums separate from the tooth roots, the gingival sulcus deepens, and a periodontal pocket is formed. The depth of periodontal pockets can be measured with a probe.

2. Periodontal suppuration

Ulcers and inflammatory granulation tissue are formed on the wall of the periodontal pocket, and purulent secretions are retained in the pocket, so if the gums are pressed lightly, pus can be seen. And often have bad breath.

3. Loose teeth

Due to the destruction of periodontal tissue, especially when the absorption of alveolar bone is aggravated, the strength supporting the teeth is insufficient, resulting in loose teeth and displacement. At this time, patients often feel weak bite, dull pain, and worsening gum bleeding and bad breath.

When the body's resistance is reduced and the drainage of periodontal pocket exudate is poor, periodontal abscess may form. It is a common concomitant symptom of deep periodontal pockets when periodontitis develops to the late stage. At this time, the gums are oval, red, swollen, and shiny; the teeth become more loose and painful to percussion; and the patient has severe local throbbing pain. At the same time, patients may have symptoms such as fever, general discomfort, swollen and tender submandibular lymph nodes.