Drugs to prevent blood clots

There are quite a few middle-aged and elderly people suffering from thrombosis diseases, especially the elderly. They did not pay attention to their physical health when they were young, were under great mental stress and busy with work, and did not have good eating habits. In the end, the probability of them suffering from cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction and other diseases is relatively high. There are three types of drugs on the market that prevent thrombosis, namely anticoagulants, antiplatelet aggregation drugs and thrombolytic drugs. As for which specific drug to choose, it is best to listen to the doctor's advice after examination. Reasonable and scientific use of the drug will be more effective.

Classification of antithrombotic drugs

Antithrombotic drugs can be divided into three categories: anticoagulants, antiplatelet aggregation drugs and thrombolytic drugs:

A. Anticoagulants are a class of drugs that interfere with coagulation factors and prevent blood clotting. They are mainly used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases.

B. Antiplatelet aggregation drugs are divided into three generations: aspirin is the first generation, ticlopidine is the second generation, and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are the third generation. Among them, the advent of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists is an important milestone in antiplatelet therapy.

C. The fibrin formed during blood coagulation can be broken down into soluble products from the arginine-lysine bonds by the action of plasmin, thereby dissolving the blood clot. Fibrinolytic drugs

Drugs) activate plasmin and promote fibrinolysis, also known as thrombolytic drugs, and are used to treat acute thromboembolic diseases. The first generation of thrombolytic drugs, streptokinase (SK) and urokinase (UK), are still the most widely used varieties at home and abroad. With the advent of a new generation of thrombolytic drugs such as pro-urokinase (Pro-UK), this type of drug is gradually being promoted and applied in clinical practice.

A thrombus is a small piece of blood formed when blood flows onto the surface of a peeling or repaired part of the inner surface of a blood vessel in the cardiovascular system. In the variable fluid-dependent form, the thrombus is composed of insoluble fibrin, deposited platelets, accumulated leukocytes, and entrapped erythrocytes.

Participate in sports activities. Exercise can promote blood circulation, thin the blood and reduce its viscosity. Such as Tai Chi, gymnastics, dancing, cycling, jogging, swimming, sword dancing, etc. thrombus

Increase high-density lipoprotein. It does not deposit on the blood vessel walls, but can also promote the dissolution of very low density lipoprotein that has been deposited on the blood vessel walls, thereby smoothing blood flow and preventing arteriosclerosis. Exercise and dietary adjustment can increase high-density lipoprotein. You can also eat onions, garlic, peppers, green beans, spinach, cucumbers, carrots, apples, grapes, etc. regularly.

Drug prevention. Taking a small amount of aspirin each time as directed by a doctor can acetylate platelet cyclooxygenase, inactivate it, and prevent thrombosis. However, taking large doses can inhibit the production of prostaglandin I2, accelerate blood coagulation, and form thrombi. Therefore, it is not advisable to take large doses. Compound Danshen Tablets have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, making blood flow smoothly. Take three tablets three times a day.

Drinking a glass of water before going to bed at night can prevent thrombosis. You should also develop a habit of drinking water. Drinking 1000-1200 ml of water a day is beneficial to blood circulation and reduces blood viscosity.