In fact, many people will experience lateral thigh neuralgia, which is a disease with a relatively high incidence rate, but few people will pay special attention to it. This will make their condition more serious and may even lead to trigeminal neuralgia, which is also a very common brain nerve disease. If this is the case, treatment will become very complicated. 1. Trigeminal neuralgia Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common cranial nerve disease, with the main manifestation being recurrent paroxysmal severe pain in the distribution area of the trigeminal nerve on one side of the face, such as cutting, needle pricking, tearing, burning or electric shock-like severe and unbearable pain, even excruciating pain. Most of them are over 40 years old. Neurological examination showed no positive signs. 2. Postherpetic neuralgia occurs after infection with the herpes zoster virus. 10% of patients experience pain for more than one month, and in some cases the pain even lasts for decades. The diagnosis can be made based on the characteristics of the rash and related examinations. 2. 3. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. The lesions can affect both the central and peripheral nerves, with the latter being particularly common. Distal sensory neuropathy is the most common lesion, accounting for more than 50% of all diabetic neuropathy. The manifestation of sensory symptoms is related to the size of the affected nerve fibers. If it is a small fiber, pain and paresthesia are the main symptoms. The pain can be dull, burning, stabbing, or cutting, and most of the pain is aggravated at night. 4. Intercostal neuralgia Intercostal neuralgia refers to one or several intercostal areas radiating from the back along the intercostals to the anterior wall of the chest and abdomen, distributed in a semi-circular shape. 3. It is usually unilateral, but bilaterally affected. The pain is often made worse by coughing, taking deep breaths, or sneezing. Physical examination may reveal tenderness and percussion pain in the thoracic spinous processes, between the spinous processes or beside the vertebrae. A few patients may have tenderness along the intercostals and paresthesias in the areas innervated by the affected nerves. The pain is usually stabbing or burning, and radiates along the intercostal nerves. Neuralgia is one of the common symptoms in neurology. It refers to the pain felt without external stimulation. It is the pain directly caused by lesions or diseases of the somatic sensory system. It can be divided into peripheral neuralgia and central neuralgia. |
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