When going out for fun, everyone must take good care of their skin to prevent allergies. Even if you really have an allergy, don’t be afraid. Here are some first aid measures for allergies. Sisters who are prone to allergies should keep them for future use. First aid measure for skin allergy 1: Local cold and wet compress The pathogenesis of skin allergy is an acute inflammation mainly caused by dilation of small blood vessels due to some allergic factors, which manifests as burning, itching, erythema, papules, wheals, etc. Therefore, local cold and wet compresses can shrink capillaries and reduce inflammatory exudation. Mineral water is rich in trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, strontium, etc., which have soothing, calming and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, cold wet compresses with mineral water are more effective. The method of wet compress is also very important. Gauze, cotton masks, and non-woven fabrics can all be used as tools for wet compress. Taking gauze as an example, generally 4-8 layers of gauze of appropriate thickness are soaked in mineral water without dripping. Apply it to the local area, wring it dry after a few minutes and then soak it again in mineral water for wet compress. Do it 4-6 times a day, each time for 10 minutes. It is best to refrigerate the mineral water in a refrigerator at 4-6 degrees. If you really don't have the conditions to prepare such complicated things, you can bring some purely hydrating facial masks. Soaking your face in cold water before applying the mask is also an alternative. Skin allergy first aid measure 2: lotion application After the above-mentioned cold compress, the symptoms will be significantly alleviated. During the intervals between wet compresses, you can apply calamine lotion externally. This is a cheap external medicine that can be bought in many pharmacies. After shaking it well, apply it to the affected area with a cotton swab. It can dissipate heat, astringe, and relieve itching. It can also be used for mosquito bites, so it is a good companion for home and travel. However, it cannot be used if there is local erosion and exudation. Skin allergy first aid measure three: oral medication Generally, mild allergies can be cured by the above methods. If the results are minimal, you can take some over-the-counter medications orally, such as Claritin, Astemizole, etc., 1 tablet a day. If there is no relief after 2-3 days, you will have to see a doctor. Skin allergy first aid measure 4: Do not use irritating products and medicines Post-skin allergy care is also very important. During the allergy period, you must protect yourself from the sun, avoid using irritating products or medicines, and try not to use skin care products that you have used before. |
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