Old cerebral infarction is mainly caused by local thrombosis due to various factors, leading to neurological dysfunction. It is a common cerebrovascular disease in clinical practice. As for how to treat old cerebral infarction, targeted treatment will be more effective, and attention should also be paid to changes in blood pressure and blood lipids. 1. Blood pressure and blood lipids Hypertension can accelerate the speed and degree of the development of arteriosclerosis. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the chance of cerebral infarction or recurrence of cerebral infarction. On the one hand, high blood lipids make the blood viscous, blood flow slow, and the amount of blood supplied to the brain is reduced; on the other hand, it damages the vascular endothelium and deposits on the blood vessel wall to form atherosclerotic plaques, which directly lead to the occurrence and development of cerebral infarction. They are all primary high-risk diseases, and effective treatment can prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction; 2. Prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese medicine Modern Chinese medicines with authentic ingredients have definite clinical effects on the prevention of cerebral infarction, including traditional Chinese medicines that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, aromatic and invigorating Chinese medicines that lower blood lipids and anticoagulants. The representative prescription is Tianxintai Thrombosis Xinmaining Tablets, which is the first Chinese medicine variety in my country that has been developed for the secondary prevention of cerebral infarction and coronary heart disease. It has the advantages of long-term efficacy, safety and reliability, reasonable dosage form and dosage, and no drug resistance. At the same time, it has the therapeutic effects of lowering blood pressure, reducing blood viscosity, improving microcirculation, anti-oxidation, anti-thrombosis, and eliminating blood stasis. 3. Control Diabetes More than 80% of diabetes mellitus leads to abnormal lipid metabolism, which is often accompanied by arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and cerebral infarction. In addition, increased blood glucose content will also increase blood viscosity and coagulability, which is conducive to the formation of cerebral infarction. Diabetic patients should adopt a low-calorie, low-sugar diet and use hypoglycemic drugs appropriately; 4. Rehabilitation education Through online publicity, free distribution of practical reading materials, regular rehabilitation guidance and other means, we will strengthen the popularization of prevention knowledge of cerebral infarction, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Actively intervene in risk factors so that patients can patiently accept long-term prevention and treatment measures and actively cooperate with drug treatment. 5. Exercise Proper exercise can increase fat consumption, reduce cholesterol deposition in the body, and improve insulin sensitivity. It is beneficial for preventing obesity, controlling weight, increasing circulatory function, adjusting blood lipids, lowering blood pressure, and reducing blood clots. It is an active measure to prevent and treat cerebral infarction (cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism). Patients with cerebral infarction should make choices based on their personal physical conditions and should engage in appropriate and moderate physical exercise and physical activities without feeling tired. It is not advisable to do strenuous exercise such as running, mountain climbing, etc. Instead, you can do aerobic exercises such as walking, soft gymnastics, and Tai Chi. |
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