This includes the situation where there is still no uterine contraction on the due date, which is a case of overdue pregnancy. There are many reasons for overdue pregnancy, which may be caused by family genetics or fetal malformations. In addition, if the pregnant woman does not exercise enough on a regular basis, it may also lead to the situation of exceeding the due date. At this time, she should walk more, such as climbing stairs, which will help with a smooth delivery. In addition, she should conduct corresponding examinations in a timely manner. There are four main reasons for a post-term pregnancy reaction: 1. Caused by family genetic factors If there is a history of this disease among female family members, or if the expectant mother has experienced this condition before, the chance of post-term pregnancy will be greatly increased. In addition, if a woman carries a recessive genetic disease such as placental sulfatase deficiency, it may also cause the expectant mother to have a post-term pregnancy. 2. Fetal malformation Fetal malformations may lead to insufficient hormone secretion in expectant mothers, resulting in post-term pregnancy. For example, in anencephaly, the lack of pituitary gland can reduce the secretion of estrogen in the expectant mother, eventually leading to post-term pregnancy. 3. Imbalance in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone When a pregnant woman gives birth at full term during a normal pregnancy, her estrogen level will increase and her progesterone level will decrease. If estrogen cannot be increased significantly, the proportion of progesterone will increase, thereby inhibiting the normal effects of prostaglandins and oxytocin, causing expectant mothers to have a post-term pregnancy. 4. Weakened uterine contraction stimulation reflex In some cases of overdue pregnancy, the fetus is relatively large, which may cause fetal cephalopelvic disproportion or malposition. During this process, the part of the fetus that emerges first (that is, the part of the fetus's body that emerges first during delivery, normally the fetus's head emerges first) cannot come into close contact with the lower segment of the uterus and the cervix, resulting in a decrease in reflex uterine contractions and causing the expectant mother to experience an overdue pregnancy. The longer the due date is, the more severe the aging of the placenta will be, and the more serious the main function of the placenta will decline. Therefore, the oxygen and nutrients supplied to the fetus through the placenta will become less and less. Over time, it will cause the fetus in the abdomen to have symptoms of reduced subcutaneous fat and systemic dehydration. In severe cases, the fetus will have dry and wrinkled skin. After birth, the whole fetus is likely to look like a little old man. This phenomenon is called "post-mature baby syndrome" in medicine. |
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