What is the reason why girls often have stomach pain

Stomachache can be said to be a problem exclusive to girls. Girls have weaker constitutions, and sometimes if they don’t feel comfortable eating, they may get acute gastroenteritis, which can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. Dysmenorrhea in girls also manifests as abdominal pain, mainly in the lower abdomen. In fact, these pains are all subject to certain conditions. So why do girls often suffer from stomach pains? Next I will give you a detailed introduction.

1. Ovulation abdominal pain

When a woman ovulates during puberty, the follicle ruptures and the follicular fluid may have a certain stimulating effect on the peritoneum, so mild abdominal pain will occur once a month, alternating between the left and right sides. This is physiological, and the symptoms are mostly unilateral lower abdominal pain, dull pain or heaviness-like pain. Some women may also have a little vaginal bleeding.

2. Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary pain is often seen in adolescent girls, and the causes are related to prostaglandin levels in the body, cold, and emotional and psychological factors. Common causes of secondary pain are endometriosis and adenomyosis. The symptoms include gradually increasing pain, often in a cyclical pattern, or dull pain in the lower abdomen during non-menstrual periods that worsens before and after menstruation.

3. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture

Bleeding after the ovarian corpus luteum ruptures is often accompanied by sudden onset of abdominal pain in the lower abdomen or one side, and in severe cases, shock may occur. Most cases of ovarian corpus luteum rupture occur between the 20th and 26th days of the menstrual cycle, and lower abdominal pain may occur with varying degrees of severity.

4. Ovarian cyst pedicle torsion or rupture

This is because the cyst has a long pedicle, a large volume, no adhesions to the surrounding area, and is highly mobile, and twists when affected by intestinal peristalsis or changes in body position. When the ovarian tumor pedicle is twisted, pain suddenly occurs on one side of the lower abdomen, which is persistent colic, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, obvious tenderness and muscle tension in the abdomen, and digital rectal examination may reveal swollen and tender appendages.

5. Pregnancy-related diseases

Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy-related diseases can be seen in threatened abortion, ectopic pregnancy, etc. Taking ectopic pregnancy as an example, dull pain or distension in the adnexal area of ​​the affected side may occur. When the ectopic pregnancy occurs miscarriage or ruptures, it can cause intra-abdominal bleeding. The pain symptoms vary depending on the amount and speed of bleeding.

What is the cause of the abdominal pain?

Gynecologists say that the main causes of abdominal pain in women are as follows:

1. Pain caused by gynecological inflammation: generally occurs in women of childbearing age, more common in adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, the pain is mostly on one side, often accompanied by increased leucorrhea.

2. Abdominal pain caused by certain gynecological diseases: For example, endometriosis often forms lumps near the ovaries, uterus, and rectum, which can aggravate abdominal pain before and during menstruation. Pain during sexual intercourse is also one of its characteristics.

3. Abdominal pain caused by physiological deformities: Common ones include hymen occlusion, vaginal diaphragm, etc. Symptoms include abdominal pain caused by menstruation and obstruction of menstrual blood discharge during adolescence. The pain is closely related to menstruation and occurs cyclically, requiring surgical correction.

4. Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy: Women who are overdue or known to be pregnant may suddenly experience contraction-like pain in the lower abdomen or vaginal bleeding, which is often a sign of miscarriage. Lower abdominal pain caused by ectopic pregnancy is usually severe, so you should seek medical attention immediately.

What to do if your stomach hurts

What should women do if they have abdominal pain? Different abdominal pain caused by different situations requires different treatment methods. Mild abdominal pain can be treated through diet and exercise, while severe pain requires hospitalization, as follows.

1. Ovulation abdominal pain: This type of abdominal pain usually does not cause any pathological changes, and the gynecological examination is also completely normal. It is physiological abdominal pain and generally does not require treatment.

2. Dysmenorrhea: Secondary pain is often caused by endometriosis and adenomyosis, and is often accompanied by infertility and menstrual disorders, and often requires drug treatment.

3. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture: This is caused by excessive bleeding in the corpus luteum. It is best to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately after the onset of ovarian corpus luteum rupture. Do not abuse painkillers on your own to avoid masking symptoms and affecting normal diagnosis and treatment.

4. Ovarian cyst pedicle torsion or rupture: Ovarian cyst pedicle torsion can lead to ovarian rupture. After rupture, the contents will stimulate the peritoneum and cause severe pain. B-ultrasound examination can confirm the diagnosis. Emergency surgery is usually required.

5. Pregnancy-related diseases: Taking ectopic pregnancy as an example, when ectopic pregnancy occurs miscarriage or ruptures, it can cause intra-abdominal bleeding. At this time, it is necessary to stop bleeding as soon as possible, maintain oxygen supply, actively replenish fluids, and detect complications in a timely manner.