Can normal blood test rule out sepsis?

Can normal blood test rule out sepsis?

If the results of routine blood tests are basically normal, then sepsis can be ruled out. If similar symptoms occur again, you don't need to worry too much. It may be caused by gastrointestinal infection or gastrointestinal dysfunction. You should pay attention to diet adjustment, eat more light food, eat more easily digestible food, eat small meals frequently, and you don't need to use levofloxacin or Enteritis Ning for treatment.

What is sepsis

Septicemia refers to an acute systemic infection caused by pathogenic bacteria or conditionally pathogenic bacteria invading the blood circulation, growing and multiplying in the blood, and producing toxins. If the bacteria that invade the bloodstream are eliminated by the body's defense function and there are no obvious symptoms of toxemia, it is called bacteriemia. Sepsis accompanied by multiple abscesses and a long course is called pyemia.

If sepsis is not quickly controlled, it can spread from the primary site of infection to other parts of the body, causing metastatic abscesses. Abscesses can occur on the surface of the brain, causing meningitis, in the membrane around the heart, causing pericarditis, on the lining of the heart, causing endocarditis, in the bone marrow, causing osteomyelitis, or in a large joint, causing joint pain or arthritis. Eventually, the accumulation of pus may form abscesses anywhere in the body, and in severe cases, infectious shock and migratory lesions may occur.

Examination 1. Blood examination shows that the total white blood cell count is usually significantly increased, reaching (10-30)×109/L, the percentage of neutrophils is increased, mostly above 80%, and obvious nuclear left shift and intracellular toxic granules may be present. The total white blood cell count may be normal or slightly decreased in a small number of patients with Gram-negative sepsis and immunocompromised patients. 2. Neutrophil nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) test This test is positive only in bacterial infections and can be as high as 20% (normal is below 8%), which helps to distinguish viral infections and non-infectious diseases from bacterial infections.

Complications: Staphylococcus aureus may cause septic shock, renal and liver abscesses, and Gram-negative bacillus sepsis may cause heart failure, jaundice, liver failure, acute renal failure, respiratory distress syndrome, and DIC, etc. Clostridium perfringens sepsis may cause more severe hemolytic anemia and renal failure, and may also be complicated by endocarditis, meningitis, etc.

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