The ovaries are reproductive glands located on both sides of the pelvis that are responsible for producing eggs. The ovaries are also the main source of estrogen and progesterone in the body. Many women experience occasional bouts of pain in their ovaries from time to time, usually related to their menstrual cycle. However, sometimes ovarian pain can be a symptom of an underlying condition. This is when you need to learn more about what may be causing your ovarian pain symptoms. 1. Intermenstrual pain Some women experience ovarian pain during their regular monthly ovulation period. This situation is called Mitterrand. The name comes from the German words for "middle" and "pain." Ovulation usually occurs in the middle of your menstrual cycle, so you may feel the most pain around day 14 as the egg breaks open from the ovary and enters the fallopian tube. You may feel discomfort on one or both sides of your pelvis. It can be mild or severe and last from a few minutes to a few hours. Some women experience bleeding or discharge during ovulation. Others may have nausea and pain. There are different theories as to why ovulation might be harmed. One is that because the ovary has no opening, your egg has to pass through the ovarian wall, which can cause damage. Some doctors believe that the enlargement of the egg in the ovary before ovulation may cause pain. This pain usually goes away within a day. It does not require treatment, although some women may get relief by starting a birth control pill regimen. 2. Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or sacs that can form on the surface of the ovaries. Most cysts do not cause pain or other symptoms. Even large cysts may go unnoticed for a long time. Symptoms include pelvic pain and pain in the lower back and thighs. You may also have pelvic pain around the time of your period or during sexual intercourse. 3. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the female reproductive tract and reproductive organs. It affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The infection may occur naturally or be sexually transmitted. PID is most common in women aged 15 to 25.
4. Phantom pain The ovaries are located near other organs and parts of the body. As a result, you may experience pelvic and ovarian pain with other medical conditions. 5. Ovarian Remnant Syndrome If you recently had ovarian surgery, you may want to ask your doctor about ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS). After an oophorectomy, tissue may be left behind for a number of reasons. Intraoperative bleeding, adhesions, anatomical variations, and even improper intraoperative manipulation may be the causes. Pelvic pain is the most common symptom of ORS. After an oophorectomy, you may also experience a pelvic mass or not have the expected menopausal symptoms. Some women even experience symptoms similar to those of endometriosis. Regardless, most women experience some sort of symptoms within the first five years after surgery. Treatment includes surgery to remove the tissue or hormone therapy to suppress ovulation.
Is it ovarian cancer? You may worry that pain in your ovaries means you have ovarian cancer. While you shouldn't ignore the possibility, ovarian cancer is relatively rare. It affects 11 women per 100,000 population. The average age of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer is 63. The key to cancer is early detection, so if you're concerned about it, it's worth seeing a doctor. If you think your cyst has ruptured, contact your doctor or go to the emergency room right away.
6. Endometriosis Another cause of ovarian pain may be endometriosis. With this disease, tissue from inside the uterus grows outside the uterus. This tissue is called the endometrium. When the uterus is lined, the lining of the uterus is normally shed each month with the menstrual cycle. However, when it grows outside the uterus, it can get trapped and form scars. |
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