What causes white spots on the penis

What causes white spots on the penis

Many parts of the body may be troubled by vitiligo. Some white spots are caused by changes in the skin's pigmentation levels, while others are caused by gradual inflammation of the skin. Balanitis is such a disease, which is mostly caused by bacterial infection and usually manifests itself in symptoms of itching and stinging.

1. Types and manifestations of balanitis

(1) Acute superficial balanitis: Initial symptoms include local redness, redness and swelling of the penis skin, and burning and itching of the glans penis. When the foreskin is turned back, congestion and erosion can be seen, with exudation and even bleeding. After secondary infection, small ulcers and milky white foul-smelling discharge may be seen. (2) Annular ulcerating balanitis: Red spots can be seen on the foreskin of the glans penis, which gradually expand into a ring shape and form an ulcer surface. (3) Candida albicans balanitis: Red spots can be seen on the foreskin and glans, with a smooth surface and small blisters with clear edges. In acute attacks, there are erosions and exudation. (4) Trichomonas balanitis: Papules and erythema appear on the glans penis and gradually expand with clear edges. Small blisters the size of a needle can be seen on the erythema, and finally an erosive surface is formed.

2. The harm of balanitis to the urogenital system

1. Harm the health of the reproductive system. Balanitis can easily lead to inflammation of organs such as prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis and vas deferens. If not treated promptly and effectively, co-infections may occur, causing great harm to reproductive health. 2. Cause urinary system diseases. Balanitis can also easily cause ascending infection of the urinary system, which is generally common in cystitis, nephritis, pyelonephritis, etc., especially chronic balanitis that has not been cured for a long time is most likely to cause urinary system diseases. Improper treatment during the acute stage can be life-threatening.

3. It can cause sexual dysfunction. During the period of foreskin and glans inflammation, the sexual sensory nerves of the glans are in a sensitive period. Coupled with the damage caused by inflammation, it makes it easy to have premature ejaculation during sexual life, which can lead to impotence in the long run. In addition, the hypertrophic and narrow ring formed by foreskin atrophy and adhesion pulls and compresses the penis backwards during erection, resulting in weak erection (impotence), etc. 4. It can cause male infertility. Due to the long-term stimulation of inflammatory factors on the regulation of sperm and sexual response in the reproductive system, as well as the inflammatory secretions hidden in the foreskin entering the vagina together with semen during sexual intercourse, the quality of semen is reduced and the egg cells are damaged, leading to male infertility. 5. Causes dry occlusive balanitis. Balanitis sicca is a more serious type of pathological damage to the foreskin and glans, which destroys the physiological structure of the foreskin and glans, affects sexual life and aesthetics, and is also a common factor in premature ejaculation.

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