Where is adnexitis located?

Adnexitis is a relatively common gynecological disease in women. The appendages are one of the organs of the female reproductive system. It includes the ovaries and some other tissues, mainly located in the lower abdomen. When adnexitis occurs, it must be checked in time and then treated symptomatically. After all, when adnexitis occurs, it is relatively harmful to women's reproductive health. If you do not pay attention to timely treatment, it may lead to ascending infection and even cause infertility.

Clinically it is divided into acute and chronic types.

1. Acute adnexitis is mainly characterized by acute lower abdominal pain, accompanied by fever. During gynecological examination, there is obvious tenderness and rebound pain in the adnexal area. Routine blood tests can show an increase in white blood cell count and a significantly increased proportion of neutrophils. If acute adnexitis is not treated promptly or thoroughly, it may turn into chronic adnexitis.

2. Chronic adnexitis causes abdominal pain of varying degrees. Chronic inflammation recurs over time, causing pelvic congestion, connective tissue fibrosis, and adhesion of pelvic organs. Patients experience symptoms such as lower abdominal distension, pain, and lumbar pain, which may be mild or severe, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge, low back pain, menstrual disorders, etc., and often worsen during menstruation or after fatigue. During gynecological examination, there is tenderness, thickening, or a tender mass in the adnexal area on both sides or one side, and the white blood cell count is elevated or normal. Some symptoms are sometimes not very obvious, but because the fallopian tubes and ovaries are adjacent to each other, it is difficult to distinguish when inflammation occurs. In particular, chronic inflammation of the fallopian tubes can lead to fibrosis, thickening and blockage of the fallopian tubes over time, and may also cause adhesion to surrounding tissues. If both ends of the fallopian tube are blocked, hydrosalpinx may form, and the accumulated water will penetrate into the ovaries that are adhered together, forming ovarian cysts. It can easily cause infertility or ectopic pregnancy.

What are the nursing precautions for adnexitis?

1. The first thing to note for adnexitis is to avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation: avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation to avoid infection. Pay attention to the cleanliness of menstrual pads, it is best to use sterilized toilet paper.

2. Pay attention to personal hygiene: Strengthen personal hygiene during menstruation, after childbirth, and after miscarriage, change underwear and sanitary napkins frequently, avoid cold, and avoid overwork.

3. Drink water: Adnexitis can easily cause fever, so you should drink plenty of water to lower your body temperature, which is a very important aspect of adnexitis precautions;

4. Avoid unnecessary gynecological examinations: Try to avoid unnecessary gynecological examinations to prevent the infection from expanding and causing the inflammation to spread.

5. Medical staff must strictly adhere to aseptic operation: Medical staff should strictly disinfect and strictly abide by aseptic operation procedures during delivery and abortion intrauterine surgery to avoid infection and adnexitis. For prevention purposes, patients are advised to take appropriate antibiotics after surgery to prevent infection. This is the requirement for outsiders in the precautions for adnexitis.

I hope the answers from the above experts are helpful to you. If you suffer from adnexitis, it is recommended that you seek treatment as soon as possible and do not delay treatment. As long as you pay a little more attention in your daily life, there is no possibility of worsening the condition. I wish you a speedy recovery!

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