Bronchitis is a relatively common respiratory disease. The most obvious symptom of the patient is coughing, especially in cold weather. If affected by the cold, it often causes incessant coughing and coughing up blood. Some patients do not recover for many years and develop chronic bronchitis. Through good treatment and strengthening good conditioning, bronchitis will gradually improve. Let us learn about this aspect. What are the early symptoms of bronchitis? 1. The symptoms of bronchitis are relatively mild. As the course of bronchitis progresses, due to repeated respiratory tract infections, acute attacks become more frequent and the symptoms of bronchitis become more severe, especially in winter. 2. The symptoms of early bronchitis include heavier cough in the morning, lighter cough during the day, and more obvious cough at night in the late stage. There are often coughing attacks before bedtime, accompanied by sputum. This is caused by congestion and edema of the bronchial mucosa and accumulation of secretions in the bronchial cavity. As bronchitis progresses, the cough persists all year round. 3. The symptoms of bronchitis are not obvious in the early stages. When bronchitis progresses and is combined with obstructive pulmonary emphysema, shortness of breath of varying degrees will gradually appear, especially after activities. Patients with chronic bronchitis combined with asthma or the so-called asthmatic chronic bronchitis often experience wheezing symptoms, especially during acute attacks, and are often accompanied by wheezing. prevention 1. Quit smoking In order to reduce the irritation of smoking to the respiratory tract, patients must quit smoking. Other irritating gases, such as kitchen fumes, should also be avoided. 2. Promote expectoration. For elderly and weak patients who are unable to cough up sputum or patients with a large amount of sputum, expectoration should be the main focus, and antitussive drugs should not be used to avoid inhibiting the central nervous system, aggravating respiratory inflammation and worsening the condition. Helping critically ill patients change their body positions regularly and gently massaging their chest and back can promote the discharge of phlegm. 3. Maintain good home environment hygiene, ensure fresh indoor air circulation, maintain a certain humidity, and control and eliminate various harmful gases and smoke. Improve environmental hygiene, do a good job in dust and air pollution prevention, strengthen personal protection, and avoid the effects of smoke, dust, and irritating gases on the respiratory tract. 4. Appropriate physical exercise can enhance physical fitness, improve respiratory resistance, prevent upper respiratory tract infections, and avoid inhalation of harmful substances and allergens, which can prevent or reduce the occurrence of this disease. Exercise should be gradual and the amount of activity should be gradually increased. 5. Pay attention to climate changes and cold seasons. In severe winter or when the climate suddenly turns cold, pay attention to the warmth or coldness of your clothes, add clothes in time, and avoid catching a cold due to the cold. In winter, the indoor temperature should be between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius. |
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