What are the symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy

Gestational heart disease is a disease that occurs when a pregnant woman's body health changes due to a large change in her own hormones. It is also a common disease during pregnancy, but many pregnant women do not pay attention, which may lead to problems such as baby deformity and miscarriage. Therefore, we must pay attention to gestational heart disease and understand what it is?

Pregnancy complicated by heart disease is a serious obstetric complication and the third leading cause of maternal mortality in my country. It ranks first among non-direct obstetric causes of death, with an incidence rate of 1%-4%. The main danger to women with heart disease during pregnancy, delivery and the postpartum period is the increase in circulating blood volume, which makes the heart unable to bear the load and leads to cardiac decompensation (that is, cardiac output cannot meet the body's metabolic needs), thus threatening the health of the mother and fetus.

What are the symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy?

1. Hypoxia and cyanosis: In cyanotic congenital heart disease, hypoxia and cyanosis occur at normal times. During pregnancy, peripheral resistance is low and cyanosis worsens. For pregnant women with non-cyanotic congenital heart disease and left-to-right shunt, if their blood pressure drops due to blood loss or other reasons, it may cause temporary reverse shunt, that is, right-to-left shunt, which may cause cyanosis and hypoxia.

2. Embolism: What are the symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy? During pregnancy, the blood is in a hypercoagulable state. Coupled with the increased venous pressure and venous blood stasis associated with heart disease, embolism is prone to occur. The thrombus may originate from the pelvis, causing pulmonary embolism, increasing pulmonary circulation pressure, thereby stimulating pulmonary edema, or reversing left-to-right shunt to right-to-left shunt. If it is a congenital heart disease with communication between the left and right heart chambers, the thrombus may pass through the defect and cause peripheral artery embolism.

3. Infective endocarditis: What are the symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy? Both rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease can be complicated by infective endocarditis due to bacteremia. If not controlled in time, it can cause heart failure and death. 》》》Dietary adjustment for heart disease during pregnancy

What should you pay attention to during pregnancy:

The second trimester is from the 13th week to the 28th week, which lasts for four months. During the second trimester, the fetus gradually grows, the hair grows, the spine is formed, and the liver, kidneys and other digestive glands begin to function. The amplitude and strength of the fetal movements are increasing, and the mother can already feel the fetal movements.

1. Take rest

Everything you should pay attention to during the second trimester of pregnancy. In the second half of pregnancy, if a woman is still working, she should not read late at night. She must pay more attention to rest to avoid overwork. She must check her sleep in the second and third trimesters. Sufficient sleep can ensure the normal development of the fetus and the pregnant woman. Sitting for a long time will cause swelling of the legs and feet, and increase physical discomfort.

2. Avoid strenuous exercise

Avoid strenuous exercise. Women should not do strenuous exercise during pregnancy. They can only do some light exercise to increase immunity. When pregnant women go out in the middle of pregnancy, especially at night, they should mainly take a walk and not walk too fast. They should not visit other people at home and pay attention to cleanliness.