Blood clot in the brain

There is congestion in the brain, also known as cerebral congestion, which mainly refers to the symptoms of non-traumatic intracerebral parenchymal hemorrhage, which is relatively harmful to patients and often forms secondary intraventricular subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patients will experience vomiting and nausea, and in severe cases, impaired consciousness. This is also an important cause of hemiplegia and paralysis, also known as hemorrhagic stroke. Both the mortality and disability rates are quite high.

Causes

1. It is more common in winter and autumn than in summer because the weather is cold, blood vessels constrict, and blood pressure rises. In summer, the weather turns hotter, blood vessels dilate, and blood pressure drops. However, heatstroke in summer and increased sweating can also trigger cerebral hemorrhage. 2. Emotional excitement can cause a sudden rise in blood pressure and cause cerebral hemorrhage. 3. Excessive fatigue and excessive exertion cause high blood pressure, which becomes the cause of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage. 4. Overeating and eating too much greasy food can increase the lipids in the blood, accelerate blood circulation, and suddenly increase blood pressure, which can lead to cerebral hemorrhage. 5. It is also possible that the doctor may give the patient a medicine to flush out the blood clot in order to prevent cerebral thrombosis. However, for a very small number of people, the blood vessels will become thinner the more they are flushed, so it may cause cerebral congestion. If this is the case, please have surgery in time.

treat

The principles of treatment are quiet bed rest, dehydration to reduce intracranial pressure, adjustment of blood pressure, prevention and treatment of continued bleeding, and enhanced nursing care to prevent and treat complications in order to save lives, reduce mortality, disability rates, and reduce recurrences. 1. Generally, you should rest in bed for 2 to 4 weeks, keep quiet, and avoid emotional excitement and high blood pressure. Closely observe vital signs such as temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure, and pay attention to pupil changes and changes in consciousness. 2. Keep the airway open and clear respiratory secretions or inhaled materials. If necessary, perform tracheal intubation or endotracheal intubation in time; for those with impaired consciousness or gastrointestinal bleeding: fast for 24 to 48 hours and empty the stomach contents if necessary.