Side effects of bone puncture on humans

Bone puncture is also a common diagnostic method, especially for blood diseases. This method is often used for examination. Of course, when conducting this examination, you should also understand some precautions. It is a minor operation, so the doctor's skills are also relatively important. If the operation is improper, it will cause great side effects, such as easy to cause bone marrow necrosis, local bleeding, or infection.

Side effects of bone puncture on humans

1. Bone marrow necrosis

During illness, many blood cells in the body will die in large numbers. At this time, the bone marrow fluid is very thin, and during the puncture process, it will be impossible to diagnose the cause of the disease, and thus the condition of the disease cannot be found. Therefore, as blood cells die, the bone marrow in the body will die, threatening human health. But this situation is very rare, almost one in a thousand chance, so there is no need to be too scared.

2. Local bleeding

Since a bone marrow puncture needle is used for extraction during the operation, it may come into contact with other parts of the body, causing puncture of other parts and bleeding, which may endanger one's health. Therefore, there is a certain degree of risk during the operation.

3. Partial infection

Under normal circumstances, infection will not occur. However, if the doctor is damaged by bacteria during the operation and the bacteria are carried into the human body, the bacteria will multiply in the body and then cause infection. Therefore, during the operation, you must pay attention to your environment and postoperative recovery.

Postoperative Care

Although myeloplasty is an invasive examination, it does not cause major harm to the body and does not require special care because the operation is simple, less bone marrow fluid is extracted, and the patient suffers little pain. For those with weak constitution and bleeding tendency, the following measures should be taken after the examination. 1. Hemostasis: Generally, compression is the main method for hemostasis. 2. Rest in bed: After the examination, there will be slight pain at the puncture site. The patient can rest in bed for one day and limit limb activities to return to normal. 3. Prevent infection: During puncture, the local tissue is strictly disinfected. Keep the puncture site clean and dry. If the covering gauze is wetted by blood or sweat, it should be replaced promptly. When the needle hole becomes red, swollen, hot, or painful, apply 2% iodine tincture or 0.5% iodine tincture to the area 3-4 times a day. If accompanied by systemic fever, you should contact your doctor and choose antibiotics appropriately according to your condition.

The above is my brief summary of the side effects after bone marrow puncture. I believe it has provided some medical knowledge to the general public.