The rectum is not particularly long. It is located inside the pelvic cavity and is the end of the large intestine. It is about fifteen or sixteen centimeters from the edge of the anus. There is a lot of fat in the rectum. If it is not properly maintained in daily life, there will be many rectal diseases. The most common one is rectal cancer. In daily life, rectal digital examination should be performed in time. This is a relatively simple examination method. Those who are interested can learn it. Length of the rectum The normal total length of the human intestine is about 9 meters for adults, which is about four times the height, but the intestinal folds have an area of 200 square meters. The 9 meters that people understand certainly does not have such a large area, so the actual length of the human intestine is about 150 meters to 180 meters. Scientific common sense defines it as about 175 meters. Due to the complexity of the human body, the rectum, large intestine and duodenum are highly compressed to 9 meters, while the normal length is 180 meters. The rectum is located in the pelvic cavity. It is the last section of the large intestine, about 15-16 cm long. It is connected to the sigmoid colon, descends along the front of the sacrum and coccyx, and opens at the anus at the lower end. In front of the male rectum are the rectovesical pit, seminal vesicle, ampulla of the vas deferens, prostate, and pelvic ureter; in front of the female rectum are the uterus and vagina, posterior vaginal fornix, rectouterine pit, and uterine vaginal septum. The part of the rectum above the pelvic diaphragm is called the rectal pelvis, and the lower part of the pelvic intestinal cavity is enlarged and called the rectal ampulla. The narrowing below the pelvic diaphragm is called the anal canal or anorectal part. The rectum has two bends: the upper section convexly extends backwards and is consistent with the curvature of the front of the sacrum, forming the sacral flexure; the lower section extends backwards and downwards, bypassing the tip of the coccyx, forming the perineal flexure that convexly extends forwards. What is a digital rectal examination As a very simple examination method, those who are interested can learn it and do it on their family members after learning it. When checking, follow the correct method and keep good records. If you suspect there is a problem, you should go to the hospital to see a professional doctor for diagnosis. Early survival of the rectum Digital rectal examination method: Anorectal examination can be divided into two parts: external anal examination and internal anal examination. ◆External anal examination The method of external anal digital examination is: after wearing gloves, use the index finger to touch the area around the anus to see if there are any nodules, swellings, tenderness, or any fluctuations, and check for fistulas, cords, and their direction under the skin outside the anus. ◆Digital anal examination Anal digital examination is an anorectal digital examination. The examination method is: after wearing gloves or finger cots, apply some lubricating oil on the index finger and anus, and insert the index finger into the rectum for examination. |
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