Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

When it comes to the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, in reality not many people really understand them. This is mainly because many people are not familiar with this disease in the first place. In fact, the rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis mentioned here refers to a disease caused by the combination of wind and dampness. This disease is relatively common in the human body, but the general Western medicine treatment is not very effective for rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, so many patients with rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis often seek treatment from traditional Chinese medicine.

There are many symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, and many doctors rely on the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis to make judgments when making diagnoses. However, most people are often unaware of the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, so many people are unaware when they suffer from rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. So, let’s talk about the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis.

1. Body fever

Most patients have irregular mild or moderate fever, but some have remittent fever or persistent low-grade fever. The pulse rate is rapid and there is profuse sweating, often out of proportion to the body temperature.

2. Arthritis

The typical manifestation is migratory polyarthritis, which often symmetrically affects large joints such as the knees, ankles, shoulders, wrists, elbows, and hips; local inflammation manifests as redness, swelling, heat, and pain, but no suppuration. In some patients, several joints are affected at the same time, and the small joints of the hands, feet or spinal joints may also be affected. It usually occurs within one month after streptococcal infection, and the anti-streptococcal antibody titer often increases. After the acute inflammation subsides, joint function is fully restored without leaving any joint stiffness or deformity, but recurrences are common. Typical cases are rare in recent years. The degree of local joint inflammation has no obvious relationship with the presence or absence of carditis or heart valve disease.

3. Carditis

It is the most important clinical manifestation, and 65% to 80% of pediatric patients have heart disease. Acute rheumatic carditis is the most common cause of congestive heart failure in children.

4. Skin changes

It can be urticaria, maculopapular rash, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum and annular erythema. Annular erythema is more common and has diagnostic significance. It is commonly seen on the inner sides of the limbs and trunk. It is a light red ring-shaped blush that is small at first and then quickly expands to the surrounding area. The edges are slightly straightened and the skin inside the ring is normal in color. Sometimes fused into a wreath shape. The red spots appear and disappear from time to time, are not itchy or hard, fade when pressed, and can last for several months.

5. Chorea

It often occurs in children with rheumatic diseases aged 5 to 12 years old, with more females than males. The disease usually occurs 2 to 6 months after streptococcal infection. It is a manifestation of rheumatic fever inflammation invading the central nervous system, including the basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, cerebellum and striatum, and the onset is slow. Clinical manifestations include: when mental disorders occur, there are often restlessness, irritability, decreased comprehension and memory; involuntary movements; muscle weakness and work disorder.

6. Other manifestations

In addition to the typical manifestations mentioned above, rheumatism may occasionally affect other parts of the body and cause rheumatic pleurisy, peritonitis, and vasculitis, which should be paid attention to.

Through the detailed introduction in the above article, we have learned about the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. Usually, the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis are: fever, which is a common symptom of many patients; arthritis, which is also a common symptom of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis; some skin diseases, etc., so knowing the symptoms of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis is helpful for our future judgment on rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis.