Treatment of burns in daily life

Last time my relative brought a child to my house to play. Because my thermos was placed on the ground, the child accidentally knocked over the thermos and got scalded. I think many families may encounter such a situation. Is there any treatment method for daily burns in the household to avoid some injuries?

1. Rinse the wound with tap water. Whether it is a scald caused by boiling water or steam, you should first lower the temperature of the scalded skin to reduce further damage to the scalded area. At the same time, flushing with water can also reduce pain. If the wound is not broken, soak it for about 10 minutes. If the wound has broken, do not soak it again to avoid infection. If the burn area is too large, soak the entire body in the bathtub. You can also use a towel dipped in water to apply to areas that cannot be washed with water. Recommended reading: What Chinese medicine is good for burns? Treatment of burns

2. Don't take off your clothes in a hurry. When the burn is in a place covered by clothes, don't take off your clothes in a hurry to avoid tearing the blisters caused by the burn. You can rinse with water to cool down first, and then carefully remove the clothes.

3. Deal with blisters correctly. If there are blisters on the burn site, whether to break them should be analyzed based on the specific situation. Generally, do not break them to avoid leaving scars. However, sometimes if the blisters are large or located at joints that are more easily broken, they need to be punctured with a sterilized needle. If the blisters have already broken, use a sterilized cotton swab to wipe off the liquid flowing out from around the blisters.

4. Bandage with gauze. Apply some ointment on the burn first, then bandage with clean gauze. Untie the gauze after two days and check the wound. If there is improvement, continue to apply some ointment and then bandage again. Generally, burns can heal within two weeks, but if the wound is found to be infected, you should seek medical treatment immediately.

5. Protect the wound well. The burned area should be kept away from direct sunlight. The bandaged wound should not be exposed to water. The burned area should not be moved too much to avoid friction between the wound and the gauze, which will increase the healing time of the wound.

6. How to deal with third-degree burns: When the burn is too severe and reaches third-degree burns, it should be covered or exposed with clean gauze first, and then quickly sent to the hospital for medical treatment. Do not apply medicine on the wound.

The six common treatment methods above are for emergency use. If a child is scalded, it is necessary to take prompt action. The above actions can prevent the wound from getting worse. Also, after being scalded, it is necessary to go to the hospital for treatment promptly to avoid leaving scars. Families with children must pay attention to some places where accidents are likely to happen to children.