Hemorrhoids are a common disease, which are divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids, etc. Among them, they are divided into stage I, stage II, and stage III according to the severity of hemorrhoids, and the most serious is stage III. Different degrees of hemorrhoids require different treatments to avoid incomplete treatment. 1: Stage III internal hemorrhoids1: Pathological manifestations: connective tissue hyperplasia, mucosa hardening, thickening, red-purple color. Symptoms are obvious, and the prolapsed part cannot recover on its own and must be reinserted manually or after rest. Hemorrhoids may protrude from the anus when exerting force, coughing, walking, squatting, or carrying weight, causing little bleeding, inflammation, and pain. If the hemorrhoids are prolapsed for a long time and cannot be restored in time, it may cause blood flow obstruction, poor reflux, swelling and pain of hemorrhoids, blood clot formation inside, and then surface ulceration and incarceration. 2. Treatment of internal hemorrhoids1: Kuzhisan therapy: Introduction: Apply Kuzhisan to the surface of hemorrhoids to make them necrotize, dry up and fall off, and the wound heal itself. Applicable symptoms: second and third stage prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids with mild anemia, strangulated internal hemorrhoids, etc. Healing time: short, usually 8 to 10 days. Complications: heavy bleeding, greater pain for the patient, recurrence rate: high, up to about 20%. 2: Oral Chinese medicine: Introduction: Use Chinese medicine for oral administration that can replenish qi, consolidate the body, stop bleeding, and astringe the intestines to resolve hemorrhoids, so as to reduce or stop bleeding, shrink hemorrhoids, reduce prolapse, and reduce or eliminate symptoms. Applicable population: any patient. 3: Cryotherapy: Introduction: Use a freezer and liquid nitrogen as a refrigerant to freeze the hemorrhoids into blocks, causing them to necrotize and fall off. The preparation and posture are the same as those for injection therapy. The freezing probe is directly brought into contact with the center of the hemorrhoid through anoscope for 2 minutes, turning the entire hemorrhoid into a white ice ball. There is no special treatment after the operation. The hemorrhoid tissue will necrotize in 5 to 7 days, and will necrotize and fall off in 10 to 14 days. At the same time, the epithelium will grow, and a thin white scar will remain locally after healing. Advantages: no anesthesia required, easy to operate. Disadvantages: small scope, only applicable to internal hemorrhoids, and high recurrence rate, about 30%. After the operation, mucus will flow out of the anus for a long time, the pain will last for a long time, and the wound will heal slowly. Applicable symptoms: patients with internal hemorrhoids and continuous hemorrhoid bleeding. Unsuitable groups: those with postoperative recurrence, the elderly and frail, or those with heart, lung, liver, or kidney diseases, etc. 4: Introduction to injection therapy: Professor An Ayue developed a new generation of hemorrhoid injection drug "Shaobei Injection", which uses a compound of pure Chinese medicine and a unique preparation process. It has a strong atrophy and astringent effect after injection, and at the same time, no local nodules or necrosis are formed. Applicable symptoms: Treatment of internal hemorrhoids of all stages. Efficacy: After injection, the hemorrhoids shrink immediately and are cured in about a week, with an overall effective rate of 100%. Cure rate: over 95%. Safety: After injection, there is no local necrosis or nodule formation, resulting in no bleeding and rectal stenosis. 5: PPH minimally invasive surgery can painlessly cure all types of hemorrhoids in 20 minutes. PPH utilizes a special circular stapler inserted into the rectum through the anus to circularly remove the mucosa and submucosal tissue of the intestinal wall at the lower end of the rectum, and performs anastomosis at the same time to lift the prolapsed anal cushions and restore their normal anatomical position, playing a "suspension" role. At the same time, it cuts off the arterial branches supplying the hemorrhoids, causing the hemorrhoids to gradually shrink and shrink, playing a "cut-off" role, thereby achieving the goal of radical cure. Three: The main symptoms of early internal hemorrhoids arePainful blood in the stool, but never wait until the late stage to seek treatment, it will be too late. The editor recommends that patients drink a large glass of boiled water on an empty stomach every morning. This can clean the intestines, promote intestinal peristalsis, and relieve the symptoms of internal hemorrhoid bleeding. |
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