Desheathing is caused by damage from the external environment, which affects normal functions and may even cause ischemia problems. Therefore, we must find the cause and choose the appropriate method to slowly regulate it. Many people will choose surgical treatment. The average survival period after surgery is about 25-30 years, but you must not avoid surgery because of the short survival period. This is already a long survival period, and some patients' lives can be extended. Concept: It actually includes three situations: the first is demyelination caused by axonal damage; the second is defective myelin formation and inability to complete normal development, which is the so-called white matter dystrophy. This type is mostly a genetic defect and is only seen in children. The third type is that the myelin sheath is damaged but the axon is not damaged or the damage is mild. Pathological changes are divided into acute and chronic types: acute lesions often show large areas of demyelination and necrosis of the subcortical white matter, which contain a large number of grid cells, mostly concentrated near blood vessels. Chronic lesions often show that the brain structure is intact. In mild cases, only partial myelin loss or thinning occurs, while in severe cases, there may be complete loss of myelin. Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that often occurs in young and middle-aged people. Genetic factors have a certain influence on the occurrence of this disease. Different symptoms appear depending on the location of the lesions. Cause: The nervous system is composed of neurons. Neurons can be divided into two parts: the cell body and the cell processes. The cell body consists of a nucleus and perinuclear cytoplasm, and the cell processes consist of two parts: axons and dendrites. Axons usually form nerve fibers. Myelin is the myelin membrane that wraps around the myelinated axons. It is formed by the cell membrane of myelin-forming cells. Myelin-forming cells in the central nervous system are oligodendrocytes, and in peripheral nerves they are Schwann cells. Demyelinating diseases are a large group of acquired diseases with different causes and clinical manifestations but similar characteristics. The characteristic pathological changes are the loss of myelin sheath in nerve fibers while nerve cells remain relatively intact. The prognosis of this disease is generally not very bad, with an average survival period of 25-30 years after onset. Family treatment and care measures: 1. Treatment and medication; The treatment of this disease should be carried out as early as possible to control the deterioration of the disease and reduce recurrence. Commonly used drugs include prednisone, epinephrine, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, etc. The doctor chooses the medicine based on the patient's condition, treatment response and financial situation. 2 Avoid triggers; trauma, fatigue, excitement, upper respiratory tract infection and other infections can induce aggravation and recurrence of the disease, so try to avoid them. Pregnancy can accelerate the progression of the disease, so women should avoid pregnancy for at least two years after an attack. 3 Acute attack or relapse period: (1) Rest in bed to help relieve the symptoms; (2) Give appropriate passive exercise to the paralyzed limbs to prevent joint stiffness and pain; (3) Bedridden patients in the late stage should be turned over frequently and receive skin care. 4. Follow-up examination: Patients should go to the hospital for follow-up examination regularly to understand whether their condition has progressed so that appropriate treatment can be given. You can take Naoyizhi capsules while taking western medicine, which is beneficial to the treatment, improvement and recovery of the disease. The condition you described is not comprehensive, and you don't know your age. What is provided here can only be used as a reference. It is recommended that you go to a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment. |
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