Gastrointestinal perforation is a relatively serious disease. It is mainly a serious complication of ulcerative diseases. There are many causes, such as overeating, not paying attention to diet and health care, etc., which may cause such phenomenon. When there is a problem with the digestive tract, it often causes severe abdominal pain in patients. This pain shows obvious radiation and often leads to nausea and vomiting, causing an increase in white blood cells, and even the patient becomes critically ill in the morning. Is digestive tract perforation serious? 1. Abdominal pain Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain is the first, most frequent and important symptom of gastric perforation. The pain initially begins in the upper abdomen or perforation site, often with a knife-like or burning pain, which is generally continuous, but may also worsen in fits. The pain quickly spreads throughout the abdomen and may spread to the shoulders as a tingling or sore feeling. 2. Shock symptoms In the early stage of perforation, patients often have a certain degree of shock symptoms. The disease progresses to bacterial peritonitis and intestinal paralysis, and the patient may experience toxic shock again. 3. Nausea and vomiting About half of the patients experience nausea and vomiting, which is not severe. Vomiting is aggravated during intestinal paralysis, and there are also symptoms such as abdominal distension and constipation. 4. Other symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation include fever, rapid pulse, increased white blood cell count, etc., but they usually appear several hours after perforation.Prevention 1. Eat less fried food: Because this kind of food is not easy to digest, it will increase the burden on the digestive tract. Eating more will cause indigestion and increase blood lipids, which is not good for health; 2. Eat less pickled food: These foods contain more salt and certain carcinogens, so they should not be eaten too much; 3. Eat less raw and cold food and irritating food: Raw, cold and irritating food has a strong irritating effect on the digestive tract mucosa, which can easily cause diarrhea or digestive tract inflammation; 4. Regular diet: Studies have shown that regular meals, regular timing and quantitative intake can form conditioned reflexes, help the secretion of digestive glands, and are more conducive to digestion; 5. Regular and quantitative intake: The amount of food should be moderate for each meal, and three meals a day should be eaten at regular times. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should take the initiative to eat to avoid being too hungry or too full; 6. Appropriate temperature: The temperature of the food should be "not too hot or too cold"; 7. Chew slowly to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The more times you chew your food thoroughly, the more saliva you will secrete, which has a protective effect on the gastric mucosa. 8. Choose the right time to drink water: The best time to drink water is in the morning on an empty stomach and 1 hour before each meal. Drinking water immediately after a meal will dilute the gastric juice, and soaking rice in soup will also affect the digestion of food. 9. Pay attention to cold protection: A cold stomach will damage the function of the stomach, so pay attention to keeping the stomach warm and not catch cold. 10. Avoid stimulation: Do not smoke, because smoking causes the blood vessels in the stomach to constrict, affecting the blood supply to the gastric wall cells, reducing the resistance of the gastric mucosa and inducing stomach problems. You should drink less alcohol and eat less spicy foods such as chili and pepper; 11. Supplement vitamin C: Vitamin C has a protective effect on the stomach. Maintaining a normal vitamin C content in gastric juice can effectively exert the function of the stomach, protect the stomach and enhance the stomach's disease resistance. Therefore, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C. |
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