Nowadays, many people like to overeat, drink alcohol and eat meat. When people reach middle age, they are inevitably prone to high blood sugar, high blood lipids and high blood pressure. The three highs are a common disease for middle-aged and elderly people. Patients with the three highs have thick blood viscosity, coronary artery sclerosis, and are very prone to thrombosis, or stenosis of the blood vessels, which causes blood vessel blockage. Blood vessel blockage can cause local vascular necrosis or blood cannot reach tissues or organs, causing damage or necrosis of tissues or organs, thus affecting people's life safety. Vascular obstruction can be treated by traditional Chinese medicine. So how does traditional Chinese medicine treat vascular obstruction? (I) Acute phase: The principle is to improve blood circulation in the ischemic area and promote recovery of neurological function as soon as possible 1. Relieve cerebral edema: Dehydrating agents or diuretics may be used in patients with large and severe infarction areas 2. Improve microcirculation: Low molecular weight dextran can reduce blood viscosity and improve microcirculation 3. Dilution of blood: ① Isovolumetric hemodilution therapy: replacing an equal amount of fluid by venous bleeding; ② Hypervolumetric hemodilution therapy: intravenous injection of fluid that does not contain blood to achieve the purpose of volume expansion 4. Thrombolysis: ①Streptokinase ②Urokinase 5. Anticoagulation: used to prevent thrombus extension and new thrombus formation ① Heparin ② Dicoumarol 6. Vasodilation: It is generally believed that the effect of vasodilators is uncertain. For patients with severe intracranial hypertension, it may sometimes aggravate the condition. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them in the early stage. 7. Others: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, external counterpulsation therapy, and photon blood therapy can also be used for this disease . (II) Recovery period: Continue to strengthen the functional training of paralyzed limbs and speech function training. In addition to medication, physical therapy, body therapy and acupuncture can be used in combination. In addition, long-term use of antiplatelet aggregation agents such as dipyridamole or aspirin can help prevent recurrence. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : |
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