Mugwort and Artemisia selengensis are both common Chinese herbal medicines in life, and the two are extremely similar in appearance. For people who have not learned Chinese herbal medicine knowledge and have no practical experience, it is easy to confuse the two. There is a big difference between the therapeutic effects of mugwort and white wormwood. The main effects of white wormwood are clearing away heat and dampness, stopping bleeding and removing heat, while mugwort is well known for its good effects in removing moisture from the body, and relieving tendons and meridians. Artemisia white is the whole herb of Artemisia annua, a plant of the Asteraceae family. It is mainly used to treat swelling, heat, cough, sore throat, jaundice caused by damp heat, dysentery, gonorrhea, rheumatic pain, vomiting blood, hemoptysis, bleeding from trauma, scabies and malignant ulcers. The green part of this plant contains a sesquiterpene called artemisinin, while the above-ground part contains artemisinin, artemisinin lactone and artemisinin. It has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Long-term use can make you light and healthy, replenish your qi, resist aging, and keep your complexion fair for longevity. It can also treat rheumatism, cold and heat evil spirits, heat-stagnation jaundice and other diseases. It is used to treat jaundice of the whole body, difficulty urinating, reduce head heat, remove hidden masses, open up joints, remove stagnant heat, and treat typhoid fever. Mugwort, alias: Xiaomao, Bingtai, Ecao, Xiangai, Qi Ai, Aixiao, Artemisia annua, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia annua, Penggao, Mugwort, moxibustion grass, medical grass, yellow grass, mugwort wool, etc. Perennial herb or slightly semi-shrub, the plant has a strong aroma. The stem is solitary or few, brown or grayish yellow brown, slightly lignified at the base, mycelial at the upper part, and has a few short branches. The leaves are thick and papery, covered with grayish white short soft hairs on the upper side, and the base usually has no stipules or very small stipules; the upper leaves and bracts are pinnate-cleft, the head inflorescence is elliptical, the corolla is tubular or goblet-shaped, with glandular dots on the outside, the anthers are narrowly linear, and the style is nearly equal to or slightly longer than the corolla. Achenes are long oval or oblong. Flowering and fruiting period is September-October. The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of warming the meridians, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, relieving inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, stabilizing pregnancy and anti-allergic. Mugwort is dried and crushed to make "mogwort wool", which is used to make moxa sticks for moxibustion, and can also be used as the raw material for "ink paste". |
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