For women, breast tenderness is relatively common and there are many causes, including both physiological and pathological reasons. Such symptoms may occur before menstruation. In addition, adolescent women are prone to breast tenderness. Pathological factors must be vigilant. The more common ones are breast hyperplasia and mastitis. If it is caused by a tumor, the harm is particularly great. What causes breast pain? 1. Pathological breast pain (1) Breast hyperplasia: The main cause of the disease is endocrine hormone imbalance. Breast tissue is very sensitive to hormones, and breast tenderness is often the first symptom that patients with breast hyperplasia seek medical attention. (2) Mastitis: Mastitis is divided into lactation mastitis and non-lactation mastitis. Common acute mastitis often occurs in lactating women, especially primiparas. It is an acute breast inflammation caused by bacterial infection during lactation, with typical symptoms of local redness, swelling, heat and pain. (3) Breast cancer: Studies have shown that the detection rate of breast cancer will increase in postmenopausal women who experience breast pain accompanied by gland thickening. Of course, when the tumor is accompanied by inflammation, there may also be swelling or tenderness. 2. Physiological breast pain (1) Breast pain during adolescence: During adolescence, breast development begins with nipple swelling, followed by the appearance of pea- to bean-sized dome-shaped nodules in the breast tissue under the nipple, which are slightly painful. After menarche, it will disappear on its own as the breasts mature. (2) Premenstrual breast pain: More than half of women experience breast fullness, hardness, and tenderness before menstruation. In severe cases, the breasts may become swollen and painful even with the slightest vibration or collision, and the original granular or nodular feeling may become more obvious. The pain usually subsides after menstruation. (3) Breast tenderness and pain during pregnancy: Some women experience breast tenderness and pain around 40 days after becoming pregnant due to breast hyperplasia and breast enlargement. In severe cases, the pain may last throughout the pregnancy. (4) Postpartum breast pain: Breast fullness, hardness, and pain may often occur 3 to 7 days after delivery. The above is the answer to the question of what causes breast pain. Generally speaking, if it is physiological bloating and pain, it will recover on its own after a period of time, so there is no need to worry too much. However, if the bloating and pain is pathological, it is best to undergo a regular examination and take some treatment measures to avoid the occurrence of disease. |
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