Can vinegar dissolve kidney stones?

Can eating vinegar dissolve kidney stones? There are some folk sayings that eating more vinegar can dissolve kidney stones. In fact, this statement has no scientific basis. Kidney stones are formed by the deposition of oxalate and calcium salts in the kidneys. In the early stages, stone passage can be encouraged by drinking more water. If the condition is severe, surgery may be necessary. So, what should you do if you have kidney stones?

1. What should I do if I have kidney stones?

Drugs to treat kidney stones:

Potassium citrate is the first choice in clinical practice, with a dose of 30 to 60 mmol/d. If blood uric acid level is elevated at the same time, allopurinol should be taken additionally, and the maintenance dose can be changed after the blood uric acid concentration is controlled.

For urinary citrate calcium kidney stones, the dosage is 3-6g per day, divided into three doses. Some patients may experience mild gastrointestinal reactions; patients with renal stones and renal insufficiency should use it with caution.

Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones:

Commonly known as "drilling holes to get stones." We enter the kidney through a minimally invasive channel, insert a nephroscope, and use EMS ultrasonic pneumatic ballistics or neodymium laser to break up kidney stones. The stones in your body can be broken up and removed completely under visual conditions. Compared with open surgery, it has the advantages of small incision, clean stone removal, quick recovery, small risk, few sequelae and low recurrence rate.

Fiber nephrolithotomy for the treatment of kidney stones:

Advanced non-invasive surgery, no wounds on the kidney stone patients. The Olympus fiber nephroscope used in the operation is the world's most advanced soft nephroscope. It can enter the kidney through the urethra, bladder, and ureter, and directly reach any part of the kidney (inside the renal pelvis) to find the stones, and then remove the stones with a stone basket. If the kidney stones are too large to be removed directly, advanced intracavitary lithotripsy equipment, such as neodymium lasers, can be used to break the stones into pieces so that they can be excreted from the body with urine. It is safe, non-invasive and can remove stones cleanly. It allows kidney stone patients to recover quickly while greatly reducing the chance of recurrence.

2. Causes of Kidney Stones

The formation process of kidney stones is that certain factors cause the concentration of crystal substances in the urine to increase or the solubility to decrease, resulting in a supersaturated state. Crystals precipitate and grow and accumulate locally, eventually forming stones. There are many factors that affect the formation of stones. Age, gender, race, genetics, environmental factors, eating habits and occupation are related to the formation of stones. Metabolic abnormalities (such as hyperparathyroidism, hypercortisolism, hyperglycemia), long-term bed rest, nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B6 deficiency, magnesium-deficient diet), urinary tract obstruction, infection, foreign bodies and drug use are common causes of stone formation. It is known that urinary stones have 32 components, the most common of which is calcium oxalate. Other components of stones include magnesium ammonium phosphate, uric acid, calcium phosphate, and cystine (an amino acid). Kidney stones are rarely composed of a single type of crystal. Most are composed of two or more types, with one type being the main component. What to do if you have kidney stones

3. Clinical manifestations of kidney stones

The symptoms of kidney stones depend on the size, shape, location, and presence of complications such as infection and obstruction. Most people with kidney stones have no symptoms unless the stone falls from the kidney into the ureter and blocks the flow of urine through the ureter. Common symptoms include lumbar and abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, irritability, abdominal distension, hematuria, etc. If combined with urinary tract infection, symptoms such as chills and fever may also occur. Acute renal colic often causes unbearable pain to patients.