Why do women discharge white sticky liquid?

The discharge of white, sticky liquid from a woman's private parts is usually called leucorrhea. Leucorrhea is a normal physiological phenomenon for women. But not all leucorrhea is physiological. Some leucorrhea is caused by reproductive system diseases and is pathological leucorrhea. For pathological leucorrhea, it is necessary to diagnose and identify it in time, and then carry out reasonable treatment. Below we will introduce you to the relevant knowledge about leucorrhea in detail!

1. What is leucorrhea

Leucorrhea is a sticky white liquid that flows out of the vagina of women. It is a mixture of secretions from the Bartholin's glands, cervical glands, endometrium, exudate from the vaginal mucosa, and desquamated vaginal epithelial cells. Leucorrhea contains lactobacillus, lysozyme and antibodies, so it has the effect of inhibiting bacterial growth. During sexual intercourse, the amount of leucorrhea will increase, which will lubricate the vagina and facilitate sexual intercourse. Generally, the amount of leucorrhea increases during the middle of the menstrual period and becomes thin and transparent; after ovulation, the leucorrhea becomes thick, turbid and less in quantity. There is an increase in leucorrhea before menstruation and during pregnancy.

2. Classification

(I) Physiological

Physiological leucorrhea includes secretions from the labia majora and minora, Bartholin's glands, vaginal exudates and cervical glands, as well as a small amount secreted by the endometrium. It is a white, flocculent liquid with a certain viscosity, and its amount and properties vary slightly with the menstrual cycle.

(II) Pathological

Any condition that can cause congestion in the pelvic cavity and uterus can cause the cervical glands and endometrium to hyperfunction and secrete excessive tympanic fluid, and vaginal mucosal exudation will also increase. It is seen in patients with chronic diseases and physical weakness, as well as caused by mental stimulation, inflammatory stimulation, foreign body stimulation, cancer, and thin urine and feces. Leucorrhea can be white, watery, purulent, curd-like, or bloody.

3. Methods to prevent abnormal leucorrhea

1. Regular check-ups: Even if you do not feel any discomfort, you should still have regular check-ups. It is best to have a comprehensive gynecological examination at least once a year.

2. Seek medical attention promptly: If there is any increase in vaginal discharge or other discomfort, go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately.

3. Be sure to take the medicine under the guidance of a doctor: if the medicine is not suitable for your condition, it may aggravate the condition.

4. Wear less tight pants: Wear less tight or close-fitting pants such as jeans, and avoid wearing tight nylon underwear. Choose cotton underwear.

5. Not using sanitary pads on weekdays: Some female friends are worried that leucorrhea will stain their underwear or are too lazy to wash their underwear, so they always use sanitary pads on weekdays. This practice is not advisable. When you are not menstruating, try not to use sanitary pads. Wash your vulva with clean water and change your underwear every night. In addition, do not use various medicinal liquids to clean the vagina, as this will damage the internal environment of the vagina and cause vaginitis.

6. Enhance immunity: insist on exercising to improve physical fitness; get enough sleep, eat a proper diet and have a balanced nutrition. Eat more foods rich in vitamins.

7. Psychological adjustment: Always find things to do that make you happy, or tend to flowers and plants, appreciate music, maintain a peaceful mental state, and avoid being overly excited, angry, and impatient.