Nowadays, there are more and more patients with cerebral infarction. Cerebral infarction is often associated with cerebral arteriosclerosis, a type of disease in which cerebral arteriosclerotic plaques block cerebral blood vessels, forming blood clots and causing brain tissue necrosis. There are many reasons that can induce cerebral infarction. For example, if a patient fails to take medication for cerebral infarction on time, or if excessive fatigue causes a sudden increase in blood pressure, or if heavy smoking and drinking cause blood vessel damage, these situations may cause a person to suffer from sudden cerebral infarction. 1. Be careful not to interrupt drug treatment The pathological basis of cerebral infarction is cerebral atherosclerosis. Even after the symptoms subside, if the cerebral arteriosclerotic plaques have not subsided, cerebral infarction may still re-form. Therefore, secondary prevention of cerebral infarction is advocated clinically, which means that anti-atherothrombotic and anti-platelet aggregation drug treatment cannot be interrupted to prevent recurrence and progression of cerebral infarction. 2. Be careful not to lower blood pressure too much Excessive blood pressure reduction is an important cause of cerebral infarction. Therefore, antihypertensive drugs must be used correctly. During the medication process, you must insist on measuring blood pressure regularly and adjusting the dosage. Do not increase the dosage at will. 3. Be careful not to overwork or not get enough restOverwork or lack of rest can easily cause blood pressure fluctuations or changes in hemodynamics, which can easily lead to cerebral infarction. 4. Be careful not to have an irregular lifestyle The reason is the same as overwork, which is one of the causes of recurrence of cerebral infarction. 5. Be careful not to smoke Nicotine in cigarettes can damage the endothelium of blood vessels and cause small blood vessels to contract and the lumen to narrow, making it easy for blood clots to form. 6. Be careful not to drink too muchDrinking large amounts of strong alcohol is harmful to blood vessels. According to surveys, alcoholism is one of the causes of cerebral infarction. 7. Be careful not to get angry or depressed Bad mood, especially rage or long-term depression and anxiety, can cause vascular nerve regulation disorders or lead to cerebral vasoconstriction, which is an important cause of cerebral infarction. 8. Be careful not to get cold Cold stimulation can not only cause constriction of small blood vessels, but also increase blood viscosity, which can easily induce cerebral infarction. Therefore, winter is often the peak season for cerebral infarction. Secondary prevention of cerebral infarction is particularly important in this season. 9. Avoid three high foods If you continue to eat a high-fat, high-calorie diet for a long time, your blood lipids will further increase, your blood viscosity will increase, arteriosclerotic plaques will easily form, and eventually lead to a recurrence of cerebral infarction. 10. Be careful not to get dehydrated Since dehydration can increase blood viscosity, dehydration caused by various reasons can induce recurrence of cerebral infarction. Patients and their families should be vigilant about this and seek early treatment if dehydration tends to occur. |
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