Varicella is a relatively common skin disease. When chickenpox first occurs, if the water inside turns yellow, this may be in the late stage of chickenpox, indicating that the water inside is gradually becoming less. The patient is in the recovery period and of course must be vigilant about infection. Once the water flow becomes purulent, antiviral treatment should be carried out in time to avoid causing greater harm to the child's health. Chickenpox treatment The child should be isolated early until all the rashes have crusted over, generally no less than two weeks after the onset of the illness. Children who have been in contact with patients with chickenpox should be isolated and observed for 3 weeks. There is no specific treatment for this disease. The main focus is symptomatic treatment and prevention of secondary skin infection, keeping the skin clean and avoiding scratching. Strengthen care, change clothes frequently, and cut nails frequently to prevent secondary infection from scratching blisters. Actively isolate patients to prevent infection. Local treatment is mainly to relieve itching and prevent infection. Calamine lotion can be applied externally. If the herpes ruptures or secondary infection occurs, 1% gentian violet or antibiotic ointment can be applied externally. Antibiotics can be used when the systemic symptoms of secondary infection are severe. Avoid using corticosteroids to prevent the spread and aggravation of chickenpox. Antiviral drugs should be used as early as possible for patients with disseminated varicella in immunocompromised patients, neonatal varicella or varicella pneumonia, encephalitis and other severe cases. Acyclovir is currently the first choice antiviral drug for the treatment of varicella-zoster, but it is more effective if used within 24 hours of onset. Or add α-interferon to inhibit viral replication, prevent viral spread, promote skin lesion healing, accelerate disease recovery, and reduce mortality. Home Care 1. Pay attention to disinfection and cleaning . For clothes, bedding, towels, dressings, toys, tableware, etc. that have come into contact with varicella herpes fluid, wash, dry, iron, boil or burn them according to the situation and do not share them with healthy people. At the same time, you should change your clothes and bedding frequently to keep your skin clean. 2. Opening windows regularly for air circulation can also kill viruses in the air, but when ventilating the room, be careful to prevent the patient from catching cold. Let as much sunlight into the room as possible and open the glass windows. 3. If you have a fever, it is best to use physical methods to reduce fever, such as using an ice pillow, towel, and drinking plenty of water. Let the sick child rest, eat nutritious and easily digestible food, and drink plenty of boiled water and fruit juice. 4. Pay attention to changes in the condition . If you find persistent high fever, cough and asthma, vomiting, headache, irritability or drowsiness after the rash appears, or convulsions, you should go to the hospital for medical treatment in time. 5. Avoid scratching herpes with your hands, especially be careful not to scratch the acne on your face, so as to prevent the herpes from being scratched and causing purulent infection. If the lesion is deep, it may leave scars. To prevent this from happening, keep your child's nails short and keep their hands clean. |
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