Anal pain and blood when defecating

If your anus is painful and bleeding during bowel movements, there are many reasons for this symptom, including constipation, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or some rectal diseases. Therefore, you must go to the hospital for examination in time to determine the exact cause, and then carry out symptomatic treatment and conditioning.

1. How to treat hemorrhoids

The diet must be reasonable, eat more vegetables and avoid spicy food. This is the most effective measure to prevent acute attacks of hemorrhoids.

Appropriately increase the amount of daily activity, such as increasing the number of walks per day or extending the walking time, so as to increase intestinal motility.

2. What to do if a pregnant woman has hemorrhoids

Keep bowel movements smooth. Having hemorrhoids is not the most terrible thing. What is terrible is constipation, because constipation will aggravate the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Failure to defecate and exerting too much force may cause hemorrhoids to rupture and bleed. Therefore, you should eat some laxative vegetables and fruits on a daily basis, such as bananas, dragon fruit, kiwi, celery, cucumber and so on.

Drink plenty of water, preferably light salt water or honey water, and keep your diet as light as possible. Take a walk after eating. You should have bowel movements regularly and clean your anus with warm water after defecation, which can also help relieve hemorrhoids.

The main symptoms are blood in the stool and prolapse. Repeated bleeding during bowel movements will cause the body to lose a large amount of iron, causing iron deficiency anemia.

Another major symptom of hemorrhoids is prolapse of internal hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids that prolapse outside the anus are clamped by the sphincter, and venous return is blocked, while arterial blood continues to flow in, causing the hemorrhoids to increase in size until the arteries are compressed and closed, causing thrombosis. The hemorrhoids become hard and painful, and are difficult to move back into the anus.

How to prevent hemorrhoid recurrence

1. Pay attention to regular bowel movements

Patients with hemorrhoids should pay attention to developing a good habit of regular bowel movements every day, which is extremely important for preventing the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Never hold back the urge to defecate, as this will often lead to habitual constipation. For patients with constipation, you can drink a glass of honey water after getting up in the morning. When defecating, try not to use a squat toilet, use a sitting toilet instead. Also, be careful not to use too much force when defecating and do not squat for a long time.

How to treat hemorrhoids

2. Pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene

Patients with hemorrhoids must develop the habit of washing the anus with warm water after defecation and keep the anus clean and hygienic. This is the most effective way to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids. For patients with recurrent hemorrhoids, warm water sitz baths can be used to promote local blood circulation in the anus.

3. Pay attention to eating in moderation

Patients with hemorrhoids must pay attention to a reasonable daily diet, try not to eat spicy foods such as peppers, garlic, ginger, etc., stay away from alcohol, don't be greedy, try to avoid drinking cold drinks and eating ice cream, and eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, beans and other foods rich in vitamins and dietary fiber.

4. Avoid prolonged

For patients with hemorrhoids, sitting for a long time is one of the important reasons for the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Sitting for a long time will cause blood circulation disorders in the waist and buttocks, leading to poor blood circulation around the anus, which will lead to the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Therefore, patients with hemorrhoids must pay attention to the combination of work and rest, do appropriate exercise, and stand up and move around for at least 10 minutes every hour of sitting to avoid sitting or squatting for a long time.