Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland, which is a relatively serious disease. Women are also a high-risk group for the disease. If women have hyperthyroidism, they must receive timely and effective treatment. For patients, it is important to understand some symptoms. Patients with hyperthyroidism have many symptoms, the most obvious of which is that they eat more and sweat more. It often causes palpitations and emotional instability, and it also has adverse effects on the reproductive system. Early symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women 1. There are many early symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women, and the symptoms vary depending on the individual situation of each patient. Some female hyperthyroidism patients may show common symptoms such as increased appetite, sweating, heat intolerance, palpitations, etc. In addition, some early symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women may show insomnia, unstable temperament, etc. 2. The most direct symptom of hyperthyroidism for women is menstrual disorders, which can cause female patients with hyperthyroidism to experience oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, or menorrhagia or amenorrhea. Some women may also have early symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as anovulation, which will affect their fertility. 3. If female patients with hyperthyroidism show symptoms such as increased appetite, excessive sweating, fear of heat, palpitations, bad temper, unstable temperament, etc., you need to pay attention, because these are likely to be early symptoms of female hyperthyroidism. So at this time, it is best to go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination. If it is really hyperthyroidism, you can get timely treatment, which are the early symptoms of female hyperthyroidism. If it is not hyperthyroidism, it may be the occurrence of other diseases, which also require a clear diagnosis. diagnosis The diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is not difficult. As long as hyperthyroidism is considered, a thyroid function test can be performed to diagnose it. The secretion of T3, T4, FT3, and FT4 by the thyroid gland is significantly increased, and TSH is often reduced due to the feedback between the thyroid and pituitary axis. If a patient's T3, T4, FT3, and FT4 are elevated while TSH is decreased, it means that the patient has hyperthyroidism. Since most cases of hyperthyroidism are Graves' disease, an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland, it is often accompanied by elevated thyroid autoantibodies, thyroglobulin antibodies, and thyroid peroxidase antibodies. Graves' disease patients have thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) produced by thyroid cells, so clinical tests show positive thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibodies (TRAb). Some patients with hyperthyroidism may only show elevated T3 and FT3, normal T4 and FT4, but decreased TSH, which we call "T3 hyperthyroidism." "T3 hyperthyroidism" is more common in elderly patients with hyperthyroidism or patients with toxic functional autonomous hot nodules. |
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