Rough gastric mucosa

Rough gastric mucosa is an important symptom of gastritis. Gastritis is mainly divided into acute gastritis and chronic gastritis according to the different characteristics of the disease. Different methods of treatment are needed for different gastritis. Of course, no matter what kind of gastritis it is, the patient must take good care of his stomach in daily life. Below, I will introduce in detail the treatment and care methods of gastritis.

1. Treatment of acute gastritis

1. General treatment: Rest in bed as much as possible and take glucose-electrolyte solution orally to replenish fluid loss. If vomiting persists or dehydration is obvious, intravenous supplementation of 5%-10% glucose saline and other relevant electrolytes is required. Encourage a light liquid or semi-liquid diet to prevent dehydration or treat mild dehydration.

2. Symptomatic treatment: Antiemetics can be injected if necessary: ​​for example, intramuscular injection of chlorpromazine 25-100 mg/day. Antispasmodics: such as Belladonna 8n 11 times, 3 times a day. Antidiarrheal drugs: such as Smecta, 1 bag each time, 2-3 times a day.

3. Antimicrobial treatment: The therapeutic effect of antibiotics on this disease is controversial. For infectious diarrhea, targeted antibiotics can be appropriately selected, such as berberine 0.3g orally, 3 times a day or gentamicin 80,000U orally, 3 times a day. However, the abuse of antibiotics should be prevented.

2. Treatment of chronic gastritis

There is no specific treatment yet, and it is generally recommended that asymptomatic people do not need treatment. If you have symptoms, you can refer to the following methods for treatment:

1. Avoid factors that cause acute gastritis: such as quitting smoking and drinking, and avoiding taking foods and drugs that are irritating to the stomach, such as NSAIDs.

2. Diet therapy: The principles are similar to those for ulcer disease, with frequent small meals, mainly soft food, and avoidance of raw, cold and irritating foods. More importantly, a set of recipes suitable for the patient should be summarized based on the patient's eating habits and years of experience.

3. Drug treatment: Hp-related gastritis requires treatment to eradicate Hp. There is no specific treatment for other chronic gastritis, and most of them cannot reverse gastritis, so the treatment is mainly symptomatic.

3. Care methods for gastritis

1. Avoid hard, rough, high-fiber and indigestible foods. Also avoid foods that are too sour, too spicy, too strongly flavored, too salty and too hot. Food should be nutritious yet easy to digest.

2. When eating, you should chew slowly and mix the food thoroughly with saliva. Eat in fixed amounts and in small, frequent meals.

3. Arrange a regular daily schedule to avoid getting up late or overworking. Avoid forcing yourself to eat when you are nervous, angry, depressed, or overly tired.

4. If the patient suddenly vomits a lot of blood or black stools, has cold sweats, and has a rapid pulse and blood pressure fluctuations, he should be sent to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately.