Urine routine indicators

I believe that many patients who have been to the hospital know that after the doctor asks about your symptoms, he or she will generally recommend that you do corresponding tests, which will help diagnose the disease. Among the numerous clinical medical tests, the most common ones are blood routine tests and urine routine tests. Of course, there are many other tests, such as liver function tests, eight biochemical tests, coagulation function tests, etc.

General clinical tests are performed using blood, but there are some exceptions, such as urine routine tests. In fact, as the name of urinalysis suggests, it is a urine test. In fact, when the human body suffers from a certain disease, in addition to changes in the composition of the blood, the urine will also change. Let us learn about it below.

Urinalysis examination includes urine color, transparency, pH, red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, protein, specific gravity and qualitative urine sugar.

1. Urine white blood cells (LEU) → standard value or phenomenon: - (this item is generally not screened if there is no lesion)

2. Nitrite (NIT) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (This item is generally not screened under normal circumstances)

3. Urine protein (PRO) → standard value or phenomenon: +- (+ indicates mild white turbidity, - indicates light and no turbidity, both or between the two is normal)

4. Glucose (GLU-U) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (blue solution)

5. Ketone body (KET) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (This item is generally not screened or purple-red during screening is normal)

6. Urobilinogen (URO) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (This item is generally not screened under normal circumstances)

7. Bilirubin (BIL) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (This item is generally not screened if there is no lesion)

8. PH value (PH-U) [urine acidity] → standard value or phenomenon: 5.5～7.5

9. Specific gravity (SG) → standard value or phenomenon: 1.010～1.030

10. Occult blood (BLU) → standard value or phenomenon: - (no occult blood)

11. Ascorbic acid (VC) → Standard value or phenomenon: - (This item is generally not screened)

12. Color (COL) → Standard value or phenomenon: light yellow

13. Transparency (TMD) → Standard value or phenomenon: Transparency

14. Macrophage (TSXB) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

15. White blood cell cast (U_WBC-C) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

16. Granular casts (KLGX-F) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

17. Transparent cast (U_TM-CA) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

18. Red blood cell casts (U_RBC-) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

19. Waxy cast (LYGX) → Standard value or phenomenon: negative

20. ①. White blood cell microscopy (WBC-J1) → Standard value or phenomenon: 2～5/HP

②, Red blood cell microscopy → standard value or phenomenon: 0/HP

The above is the result of a routine urine test. We can see from the above that there are actually many routine urine tests. Different diseases will result in different urine test results. In daily life, we should do corresponding tests based on the abnormal results in routine test items, which is conducive to the accurate diagnosis of the disease.