Symptoms of fractures in the elderly

Fractures are a common phenomenon among the elderly. The bones of the elderly are more fragile, so the chance of fracture is much higher than that of teenagers. Fractures should not be underestimated. Some can be healed, but some will leave sequelae. On rainy days or under abnormal weather conditions, the muscles and bones of the elderly will ache. Therefore, these fractures need more care to avoid leaving sequelae.

This fracture is mostly caused by external impact or falling due to unstable walking. Of course, there are exceptions. Excessive fatigue and long-distance walking can also lead to fractures. What are the symptoms of this fracture? Let's learn about the symptoms of fractures together.

1. Systemic manifestations

(1) Shock: For multiple fractures, pelvic fractures, femoral fractures, spinal fractures and severe open fractures, patients often suffer from shock due to extensive soft tissue damage, massive bleeding, severe pain or concurrent visceral damage.

(2) Fever: There is a lot of internal bleeding at the fracture site. The body temperature rises slightly when the hematoma is absorbed, but generally does not exceed 38°C. When the body temperature rises in an open fracture, the possibility of infection should be considered.

2. Local manifestations

Local manifestations of fractures include specific signs of fracture and other manifestations.

3. Specific signs of fracture

(1) Displacement of deformed fracture ends can change the appearance of the affected limb, mainly manifested as shortening, angulation, and lengthening.

(2) Abnormal activities: Parts of the limbs that cannot move under normal circumstances will show abnormal activities after a fracture.

(3) Bone crepitus or bone friction sensation: The two fracture ends rub against each other after a fracture, which may produce bone crepitus or bone friction sensation.

The diagnosis can be confirmed if any one of the above three signs is found, but the possibility of fracture, such as impacted fracture or fissure fracture, cannot be ruled out even if these three signs are not seen. In general, do not check for these signs for diagnostic purposes because this may make the injury worse. The muscles and bones of the elderly are very fragile and they may suffer fractures if they are not careful, so the elderly should be more careful. However, in daily life, they can supplement more calcium and strengthen exercise. During a fracture, proper exercise is also essential, which helps with recovery. Only after recovery can you continue walking without leaving too many root causes of illness.