Aplastic anemia is a disease caused by many reasons. Many people do not know what to do with aplastic anemia. For this disease, we must follow the principles of guiding treatment and pay attention to daily self-care. 1. Early detection and early treatment Take timely treatment measures when the condition is discovered, such as gingival bleeding, fundus bleeding, skin and mucous membrane bleeding, epistaxis, etc., and give symptomatic and hemostatic treatment; when massive gastrointestinal bleeding occurs or there is a risk of intracranial hemorrhage, report to the doctor immediately, and prepare various rescue drugs and supplies to assist in the rescue. 2. Do not ignore daily self-care Strengthen physical exercise, practice Tai Chi, practice Qigong, enhance physical fitness, prevent colds and various infections; pay attention to dietary hygiene, adjust emotions, keep a good mood, combine work and rest, participate in outdoor activities, get plenty of sunlight, breathe fresh air, quit smoking and drinking, enhance the body's resistance, and prevent infections from aggravating aplastic anemia; avoid the use of drugs that suppress the bone marrow. To prevent accidents, special attention should be paid to protecting the head and avoiding trauma to prevent severe internal bleeding. 3. Have confidence and perseverance Patients with aplastic anemia should have the confidence to persist in long-term treatment to defeat the disease and recover, keep a good mood, and not lose confidence or give up treatment. It should be clear that aplastic anemia is, after all, a "difficult disease" and it will not be easily defeated. Therefore, every patient should fully mobilize his or her own disease resistance potential to fight against it, and become a strong person who conquers aplastic anemia and ultimately recovers. 4. Pay attention to protecting your skin and preventing infection If the patient's skin or mucous membranes are bleeding extensively, special attention should be paid to maintaining the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes and preventing infection. Those with high fever and sweating should change clothes in time to avoid catching a cold. |
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