What causes bleeding gums?

The gums are what we call the gums. This part of tissue is very important in the oral cavity. It is the basis for tooth growth. It has a rich neural network and vascular system inside. It is a relatively sensitive area. Moreover, the gums often have problems for various reasons, causing people to experience great discomfort. Let’s take a look at what causes bleeding gums? I hope everyone can understand.

This is typical bleeding gums. The main causes of bleeding gums include: gingivitis, periodontitis, systemic diseases, AIDS, hemangioma and trauma. Normal and healthy gums are pink, tough and elastic. They will not bleed when brushing or eating, and even brushing hard will not cause bleeding. If you suffer from gingivitis or periodontitis, dental plaque will accumulate on the surface of your teeth. The bacteria in the plaque produce many harmful metabolites that damage the tooth tissue and cause inflammation of the gum tissue. The gums then lose their normal color and shape and become red, swollen and soft. Bleed easily. The presence of some local irritants, such as tartar, poor restorations, mouth breathing, food impaction, etc., can also cause bleeding of the dental plate.

Some hematopoietic diseases, such as leukemia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, and hemophilia may cause spontaneous bleeding of the gums; vitamin C deficiency is also a prominent gingival bleeding and gingivitis are its early prominent symptoms; HIV-related periodontal diseases in AIDS patients, such as linear gingival erythema, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, are also accompanied by bleeding gums. Patients with diabetes often experience bleeding gums due to reduced body resistance and changes in periodontal tissues. Changes in sex hormones, such as endocrine changes during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy, may also lead to gum bleeding.

Some patients, especially teenagers, grow a soft, dark red swelling on their gums that bleeds when touched and causes the adjacent teeth to become loose. This requires alertness as to whether it is a central hemangioma, a violent bleeding disease that can be life-threatening. The patient must go to a professional hospital for examination and treatment.

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